Question

sat语法 我遇到了一些SAT语法问题，希望大家帮忙解释一下！ 谢谢！

1.Born Charles Hardin Holley, Buddy Holly recorded some of the most distinctive
and influential songs in rock-and-roll music, <which includes> such classics as
“That'll Be the Day,” “Rave On,” and “Peggy Sue.”

答案将<which includes>改为including, 不就修饰Buddy Holly了吗？如同
SVO,doing（doing修饰"S"而不是"O")

再如：Every year, toy manufacturers gather groups of children into playrooms,
observing their choices of toys and predicting which new products will become
the most popular.

这里的“observing”修饰“toy manufacturers”。

2.The educator’s remarks stressed that well-funded
literacy programs are needed if everyone is to gain
the skills required for survival in society.

为什么这个句子中的“are”和“is”不是过去时呢？当主句是过去时，从句什么
时候可以用现在时？

3.After the grueling rehearsal, the pianist felt <wore> out and wanted only to
sleep.

为什么“wore”会错呢？ only没有放错位置吗？副词放在动词前后都可以吗？

4.A great gray owl "flying low" across a forest clearning, its "wings beating" quietly
and its ultrasensitive ears tuned to the "faint sounds" made by small "creatures
concealed" under leaves.

引号表示划线部分。
答案是“flying low",为什么呢？ 我觉得错在“wings beating”,认为应改为“wings
beat” 和“tuned”结构平行。

5.Determined to make a name "for herself" "as a writer" of short stories, Helen
never submits anything to an editor until "revising" it several times.

答案是“revising”，为什么呢？

6. “Many of” the senator's speeches, which were “enthusiastically received” by the
large crowds “that” came to see him, addressed “an important topic”, including
health care and global warming.

引号表示划线部分。
答案是“an important topic”。可我觉得“that”不对，因为它不能修饰“crowds”，
“that”在这里是指人？

7. This biography, with “its myriad” quotations from unnamed sources, “is” as
blant “an example” of character assassination of “any” I have ever seen.

引号表示划线部分。
答案是“any”，为什么呢？

8.“Prior to” the election of Henry Cisneros “as mayor” of San Antonio in 1981, no
major city in the United States “had had” a mayor “from Mexican descent”.

引号表示划线部分。
答案是“form Mexican descent”，为什么呢？为什么这里要用“had had”时态呢？

9. French mountain honey “made” from linden blossoms, which are “sometimes
called” "lime blossoms", “have” a “distinctively” citrus flavor.

引号表示划线部分。

答案是“have”，可我觉得“distinctively”不对，因为它是副词，难道“citrus”在这
里作形容词吗？

SAT 语法问题

期待你的回复！

Answer 1

1出处是？
2普遍事实，用一般现在时
3worn
4beating那是独立主格，主句缺乏谓语
5having revised
6an important topic为什么不对？that是正确的
7划线是of any，要改成as any最好是as any other
8时间是过去而且有一个prior to所以是过去完成时
9distinctively你可以看成放到句末

Answer 2

1.真要改成including的话要把主语改成Buddy Holly‘s songs，人无法include
2.一个类似真理，是不是要改成过去要按照语境判断，不能完全按照主句和从句一致
3.worn 过去分词
4.flying low不能当谓语， flys low
5.要用完成时
6.that 可以作为引导词， an important topic错误因为后面包括两个topic, 所以应该是important topics
7.as...as...，在比较中用了as 就一定要两个一起用，SAT规则
8.固定搭配of ...descent，1981是过去， prior to 1981就是过去的过去，过去完成
9.have明显错误，citrus可以名词可以形容词，所以它就是正确的。所有SAT ISE题目，只要它既可以对又可以错，那它就是对的。