已知各项均为正数的数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且6Sn=(an+1)(an+2),n为正整数,求an
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an = Sn - Sn-1,利用这个 将 6Sn=(an+1)(an+2) 变形后可以得
(an + an-1)(an - an-1 -3)=0
由于各项为正,故 an - an-1 = 3
则 an为公差为3 的等比数列, 再由 6Sn=(an+1)(an+2)可求得 a1 =1 或 2
则 an = 3n - 2 或 3n - 1
(an + an-1)(an - an-1 -3)=0
由于各项为正,故 an - an-1 = 3
则 an为公差为3 的等比数列, 再由 6Sn=(an+1)(an+2)可求得 a1 =1 或 2
则 an = 3n - 2 或 3n - 1
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追问
(an + an-1)(an - an-1 -3)=0
能详细点吗
追答
因为是正数列 所以(an + an-1)>0
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6Sn=an^2+3an+2
6Sn-1=an-1^2+3an-1+2
6(Sn-Sn-1)=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+3(an-an-1)
6an=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+3(an-an-1)
0=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+3(an-an-1)-6an
0=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)-3(an+an-1)
3=an-an-1
3=an-1-an-2
...............
3=a2-a1
3(n-1)=an-a1
an=a1+3(n-1)
6Sn-1=an-1^2+3an-1+2
6(Sn-Sn-1)=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+3(an-an-1)
6an=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+3(an-an-1)
0=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+3(an-an-1)-6an
0=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)-3(an+an-1)
3=an-an-1
3=an-1-an-2
...............
3=a2-a1
3(n-1)=an-a1
an=a1+3(n-1)
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