Question

高中名词性从句小题(附答案，求解释，有分~)

Cathy is always willing to land me an ear,especially when I'm upset, and offer me ____ advice she can.
答案是what
what advice she can应该作offer me 的宾语补足语吧，但是这个从句没法还原啊，can后面应该有个动词give啊？

Jim told us all that ___ he said at the meeting was really true.
答案是that,我选的what
这里all后面的第一个that不知道是什么成分啊？

My consideration is ___ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
答案选why，为什么不能选if？

As is known to all, Australia was as a matter of fact (what) used to be a nation of prisoners.
我想问下where能引导表语从句吗？如果能这里为什么不行？

谢谢！

Answer 1

1.原句应该是……offer me what advice she can offer 这会显得很啰嗦 所以就省掉了 学省略句的时候应该能学到
2.“he said at the meeting was really true”这整句是作第一个that的定语的，你把第二个that换成which感觉一下
3.is 后面最好用whether而不是if，详见whether和if的区别
4.where能引导表语从句，但Australia在这里是表达一个国家一个东东而不是一个地方，可以说成
Australia was a country which used to be a nation of prisoners

追问

其他懂了，2能换成which不能换成what吗？

追答

不可以 如果你用what 那么“what he said at the meeting was really true”就是一个宾补成分，但之前已经有一个that是宾补了，不需要再有一个宾补，所以那一句只能充当定语成分，定语从句的“关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what”（这一句是百科上看到的）

追问

我理解的是“what he said at the meeting was really true”作为tell sb that……宾补，比如you told me that this sentence is wrong.可以吗？

追答

呵呵 我觉得你讲的蛮有道理的
我在百度上找到了一个类似的问题你看看
Tom told us all that ____ he said so at the meeting was really true.
我觉得这一句倒确实应该选that
但你说的那一句貌似选what比较好

Answer 2

1. offer me what advice she can后省略了offer me，意思为：她给我提供她所能提供的建议
2. all 后的that为同位语从句引导词，引导：what he said at the meeting was really true.
3. 此处不可用if, 因为这里why引导的是表语从句，表语从句中引导词可以用whether表示“是否”，但不能用if（名词性从句中if只能引导宾语从句）
4。 where可以引导表语从句，如：this is where she was born(这就是她出生的地方）
此处所缺的是表语从句中的主语（用what)

Answer 3

在第一个句子中,what advice she can 做offer 的直接宾语,而不是宾语补足语;
在这个句子中,Jim told us all that ___ he said at the meeting was really true.that从句做all 的同位语从句,all that 等于what
第三个句子中,if 引导的从句名一般不做表语从句;
首先说where可以引导表语从句;(what) used to be a nation of prisoners很明显这个句子是个表语从句;而在表语从句中,括号部分缺少的是主语,显然what 作为代词可以充当这个成分,而where是副词,不行;.