Question

英语学习求助

英语学习中我发现有许多词后边要加doing的，但我没有一个系统的总结，哪位前辈可以帮助小弟总结一下，或推荐一两本书有关这方面的疏散的语法的总汇啦
小弟在此谢谢啦~~~~~

Answer 1

英语学习主要讲述学习英语的方法，注意事项等内容。学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。英语学习过程是一种观察，模拟，认识，识记，思考，记忆等综合的心理活动过程。建议从学单词开始就听写背单词，建立起人对英语单词声音形象的条件反射能力。英语学习技巧：学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。在儿童英语学习过程中，需要教ឌ/p>

Answer 2

to do 和doing的用法区别
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

典型例题
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.
而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

典型例题
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。
cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。

That department has ceased to exist forever.
那个部门已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。

try to do 努力，企图做某事。
try doing 试验，试着做某事。

You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习。

be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。

I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)

mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.

1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4) 物作主语时
It began to melt.

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题
1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

Answer 3

do,to do,doing的用法

正文:

doing是非限制性的一种形式，动名词在句子中起名词的作用，如：Reading is important in learning English. 学英语，阅读是很重要的。 Looking after the patient is a nurse's job. 照顾病人是护士的工作。 动名词是由动词原形 + ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语， 宾语，表语和定语。 1) 动名词作主语： Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。 Learning from others is important . 向别人学习很重要。 动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用 it 先行祠代替， 而把动名词写在后面。 It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。 2) 动名词作表语 The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 3) 动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。 I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。 Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？ 4)动名词作定语 She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。 He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。

Answer 4

有一些单词后面既可以加to do又可以加doing
而有一些却不能加,像enjoy就不能加了
一般情况下to do和doing都可以加
而有一些时候加了to do和加了doing的意思不一样
像remember,stop
书嘛,我建议你去买“牛津英汉词典”