“冬天来了,春天还会远吗”英语怎么说
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
come的用法
1、come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。
2、come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。
3、现在分词与come连用,可表示伴随动作〔状态〕,指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事,也可表示目的。
4、come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/ - v”结构,在美式英语中,尤其是口语中and常可省略。
5、come可以用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意思是“变得,成为”,常常指好的事情。
come的短语
1、come true 实现,成真;成为现实
2、come from 来自;出生于
3、come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行
4、come out 出现;出版;结果是
5、come into 进入;得到
6、come on v.快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生
7、come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出
8、come in 进来;到达;流行起来
2018-06-22 · 南崎菲律宾游学,出国英语培训
“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”出自英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱的诗作《西风颂》,原文是:
If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
《西风颂》是英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱的诗作。全诗共五节,始终围绕作为革命力量象征的西风来加以咏唱。第一诗节写西风的威力和它的作用,第14行点出破坏者和护持者,这是贯串全诗的两个主题。第二诗节用云、雨、冰雹、闪电来衬托描写西风的威力;第三诗节写西风作用于波浪;第四诗节写诗人因西风而发生的感慨,诗人向西风说但愿自己也像枯叶被风带走,虽然不像不羁的雨风那样自由自在,也能分得它的一分猛烈的威力;在最后一诗节里,诗人请求西风帮助他扫去暮气,把他的诗句传播到四方,唤醒沉睡的大地。最末两句“如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”预言革命春天即将来临,给生活在黑夜及困境中的人们带来鼓舞和希望。诗篇表达了诗人对反动腐朽势力的憎恨,对革命终将胜利和光明未来的热切希望和坚定信念,深刻揭示出新事物必将战胜旧事物的客观规律。 全诗气势雄阔,境界奇丽宏伟,具有浓郁的革命浪漫主义特色,通篇采用了象征、寓意手法,含蕴深远。
原文
Ode to the West Wind
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
I
O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,
Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,
Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed
The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
Each like a corpse within its grave, until
Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill
(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
With living hues and odours plain and hill:
Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!
II
Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,
Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,
Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,
Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread
On the blue surface of thine a{:e}ry surge,
Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge
Of the horizon to the zenith's height,
The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge
Of the dying year, to which this closing night
Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,
Vaulted with all thy congregated might
Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere
Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!
III
Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,
Lull'd by the coil of his cryst{`a}lline streams,
Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,
And saw in sleep old palaces and towers
Quivering within the wave's intenser day,
All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou
For whose path the Atlantic's level powers
Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,
And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!
IV
If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;
A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share
The impulse of thy strength, only less free
Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
I were as in my boyhood, and could be
The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,
As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven
As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd
One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
V
Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
What if my leaves are falling like its own!
The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!
And, by the incantation of this verse,
Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth
Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth
The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,
If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
中文译文
《西风颂》
雪莱
第一节
哦,狂野的西风,秋之生命的气息,
你无形,但枯死的落叶被你横扫
犹如精魂飞遁远离法师长吟,
黄的,黑的,灰的,红得像患肺痨,
染上瘟疫的纷纷落叶四散调零:哦,是你哟,
以车驾把有翼的种子催送到
黑暗的冬床上,它们就躺在那里,
像是墓中的死穴,冰冷,深藏,低贱,
直到阳春,你蔚蓝的姐妹向沉睡的大地
吹响她嘹亮的号角
(如同牧放群羊,驱送香甜的花蕾到空气中觅食就饮)
将色和香充满了山峰和平原:
狂野的精灵呵,你无处不远行;
破坏者兼保护者:听吧,你且聆听!
第二节
在你的川流之上,长空中巨流滔天,
乱云像大地上凋零的树叶,
被西风从天和海交错缠结的枝丫上吹落下来,
成为雨和电的使者:它们飘落
在你缥缈的蔚蓝波涛表面,
有如狂女的飘扬的头发在闪烁
从天穹的最遥远而模糊的边沿
直抵九霄的中天,到处都在摇曳,
欲来雷雨的卷发,对濒死的一年
你唱出了葬歌,而这密集的黑夜
将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶,
里面正有你的万钧之力的凝结
那是你的浑然之气,从它会迸涌
黑色的雨、冰雹和火焰:哦,你听!
第三节
是你,你将蓝色的地中海唤醒
而它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天,
被澄澈水流的回旋催眠入梦,
就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边,
它梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁
在水天辉映的波影里抖颤,
而且都生满青苔、开满花朵,
那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵,为了给你
让一条路,大西洋的汹涌的浪波
把自己向两边劈开,而深在渊底
那海洋中的花草和泥污的森林
虽然枝叶扶疏,却没有精力
听到你的声音,它们已吓得发青,
一边颤栗,一边自动萎缩:哦,你听!
第四节
我若是一片落叶随你飘腾;
我若是一朵流云伴你飞行;
或是一个浪头在你的威力下翻滚
如果我能有你的锐势和冲劲
即使比不上你那不羁的奔放
我若能像在少年时,凌风而舞
便成了你的伴侣,悠游天空
(因为呵,那时候,要想追你上云霄,
似乎并非梦幻),又何至沦落到这等颓丧
祈求你来救我之急。
哦,举起我吧,当我是水波、树叶、浮云!
我跌在人生的荆棘上,我在流血!
这被岁月的重轭所制服的生命
原是和你一样:骄傲、轻捷而不驯。
第五节
把我当作你的竖琴,当作那树丛:
尽管我的叶落了,那有什么关系!
你那非凡和谐的慷慨激越之情
定能从森林和我同奏出深沉的秋韵,
甜美而带苍凉。给我你迅猛的劲头,
狂暴的精灵!化成我吧,借你的锋芒!
请把我尘封的思想散落在宇宙
让它像枯叶一样促成新的生命!
哦,请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌,
就把我的心声,像是灰烬和火星
从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散!
让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴巴
把昏睡的大地唤醒吧!哦,西风啊,
如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
冬天来了,春天还会远吗用英语表达为If winter comes,can spring be far behind?
重点词汇解释:
1、If
conj. (表条件)如果;(表假设)要是,假如;无论何时;虽然,即使;(用于间接疑问)是否;(用于礼貌问询)是否;当,每次;(与情态动词连用)表婉转客气;或许不;就算;尽管
n. 条件,设想;不确定的情况
2、spring
n. 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
adj. 春天的
vi. 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
vt. 使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开
3、far
adv. 很;遥远地;久远地;到很远的距离;到很深的程度
adj. 远的;久远的
n. 远方
扩展资料:
far的用法:
far的基本意思是远,可指距离的远,也可指时间的远。指距离时,一般用于否定句或疑问句,在肯定句中,多用a long way代替far。但far如位于too或so之后,则可以用于肯定句,与其他副词或介词连用时,也可以用于肯定句。far不与kilometre等表示确切距离的词语连用。
far可用在比较级前,表示过于,得多。
far作太,极的意思时,无比较级和最高级。
2015-04-26 · 知道合伙人教育行家
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?