would rather的用法
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would rather主要用来表示“宁愿;宁可”,它有两种用法:不带从句和带从句。
(一)当不带从句时
1、此时,would rather直接后接动词原形,如:
正确:We’d rather go on Monday.
错误:We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going …
2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not,如:
I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.
3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时,我们会采用would rather have done的用法,此时的用法其实是虚拟语气,往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如:
She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)
(二)当后接从句时
当后接不同主语的从句时,从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述,从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式;如果是对过去情况的描述,从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如:
现在或将来:I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
现在或将来:Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?
过去:I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.
(三)would much rather
当我们要强调时,会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中,我们会重读much以示强调。如:
I’d much rather make a phone call than send an email.
She’d much rather they didn’t know about what had happened.
(一)当不带从句时
1、此时,would rather直接后接动词原形,如:
正确:We’d rather go on Monday.
错误:We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going …
2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not,如:
I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.
3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时,我们会采用would rather have done的用法,此时的用法其实是虚拟语气,往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如:
She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)
(二)当后接从句时
当后接不同主语的从句时,从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述,从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式;如果是对过去情况的描述,从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如:
现在或将来:I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
现在或将来:Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?
过去:I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.
(三)would much rather
当我们要强调时,会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中,我们会重读much以示强调。如:
I’d much rather make a phone call than send an email.
She’d much rather they didn’t know about what had happened.
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