求翻译一段关于生物多样性的短文,谢谢。
Whilebiodiversityprotectionhasbecomeawidelyacceptedgoalofenvironmentalprotectionists,...
While biodiversity protection has become a widely accepted goal of environmental protectionists,
no such agreement exists regarding why it is important. Two, competing theories of natural value –
here called ‘Economism’ and ‘Intrinsic Value Theory’ – are often cited to support the goal. Environmentalists,
who have recently proposed the articulation of a universal ‘Earth Charter’ to express the shared values
humans derive from nature, have cited both of these theories as support for biodivesity protection. Unfortunately
these theories, which are expressed as polar opposites, do not work well together and the question
arises: is there a shared value that humans place on nature? It is argued that these two value theories share
four questionable assumptions: (1) a sharp distinction between ‘intrinsic’ and ‘instrumental’ value; (2) an
entity orientation; (3) moral monism; and (4) placeless evaluation. If these four assumptions are denied,
an alternative value system emerges which recognizes a continuum of ways humans value nature, values
processes rather than only entities, is pluralistic, and values biodiversity in place. An alternative theory of
value, which emphasizes protecting processes rather than protecting objects, and which values nature for
the creativity of its processes, is proposed as a more attractive theory for expressing the universal values of
nature that should motivate an Earth Charter and the goal of biodiversity protection.
恩,不要翻译器翻译的哦,太不通顺了 展开
no such agreement exists regarding why it is important. Two, competing theories of natural value –
here called ‘Economism’ and ‘Intrinsic Value Theory’ – are often cited to support the goal. Environmentalists,
who have recently proposed the articulation of a universal ‘Earth Charter’ to express the shared values
humans derive from nature, have cited both of these theories as support for biodivesity protection. Unfortunately
these theories, which are expressed as polar opposites, do not work well together and the question
arises: is there a shared value that humans place on nature? It is argued that these two value theories share
four questionable assumptions: (1) a sharp distinction between ‘intrinsic’ and ‘instrumental’ value; (2) an
entity orientation; (3) moral monism; and (4) placeless evaluation. If these four assumptions are denied,
an alternative value system emerges which recognizes a continuum of ways humans value nature, values
processes rather than only entities, is pluralistic, and values biodiversity in place. An alternative theory of
value, which emphasizes protecting processes rather than protecting objects, and which values nature for
the creativity of its processes, is proposed as a more attractive theory for expressing the universal values of
nature that should motivate an Earth Charter and the goal of biodiversity protection.
恩,不要翻译器翻译的哦,太不通顺了 展开
2个回答
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生物多样性保护已经成为一个被广泛接受的环境保护主义者目标,然而其重要性何在却没有达成一致意见。二项彼此相对的自然价值理论 - 这里称为“经济主义”和“内在价值论” - 经常被引用来支持该目标。环保主义者,最近提出了用一个通用的“地球宪章”来表达了人类从自然中派生的共同价值观,并引用这两项理论来支持生物多样性保护。遗憾的是,这些理论,作为极端对立的两极,不能共同应用,并导致问题的出现:人类是否有对自然界抱有一个共同的价值观?有人认为,这两个价值理论共有4个不确定的假设:(1)“内在”和“外在辅助”价值之间泾渭分明;(2)实体倾向;(3)道德一元论;和(4)无法正确评价。如果这四个假设被拒绝,就会出现一个替代的价值体系,确认人类看待自然方式的连续性,重视其过程而非仅是其实体,是多元论的,并适当地评价生物多样性。而另一种价值理论,则强调要保护其过程,而不是保护其对象,因其过程的创造性而重视自然,因而被认为是一个表达自然普遍价值观的更具吸引力的理论,能促进地球宪章和生物多样性保护目标的实现。
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而生物多样性的保护已经成为一个广泛接受的目标,环境保护主义者,
没有这样的协议存在关于它为什么是重要的。2,竞争理论的自然价值–
这里所谓的“经济”和“内在价值理论的–也经常被引用来支持这一目标。环保主义者,
他们最近提出的发音一个通用的地球宪章”的共同价值观的表达
源于人类的本性,认为这两种理论为支持生物多样性保护。不幸的
这些理论,这是对作为对立的两极,不要以及一起工作的问题
出现了:有一个共同的价值,人类对自然的?有人认为,这些价值理论分享
四个可疑的假设:(1)一个区分的'内在'和'工具价值;(2)一个
实体定位;(3)道德一元论;和(4)没有评价。如果这四个假设被拒绝,
替代价值体系,承认一个连续的方式出现在人类的价值,值
过程而不是唯一的实体,是多元的,生物多样性和价值的地方。另一种理论
价值,强调保护过程而不是保护对象,和值性质
创造性的过程,提出了一个更具吸引力的理论表达的普遍价值
自然,应促使地球宪章的目标和生物多样性保护。
没有这样的协议存在关于它为什么是重要的。2,竞争理论的自然价值–
这里所谓的“经济”和“内在价值理论的–也经常被引用来支持这一目标。环保主义者,
他们最近提出的发音一个通用的地球宪章”的共同价值观的表达
源于人类的本性,认为这两种理论为支持生物多样性保护。不幸的
这些理论,这是对作为对立的两极,不要以及一起工作的问题
出现了:有一个共同的价值,人类对自然的?有人认为,这些价值理论分享
四个可疑的假设:(1)一个区分的'内在'和'工具价值;(2)一个
实体定位;(3)道德一元论;和(4)没有评价。如果这四个假设被拒绝,
替代价值体系,承认一个连续的方式出现在人类的价值,值
过程而不是唯一的实体,是多元的,生物多样性和价值的地方。另一种理论
价值,强调保护过程而不是保护对象,和值性质
创造性的过程,提出了一个更具吸引力的理论表达的普遍价值
自然,应促使地球宪章的目标和生物多样性保护。
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