Question

求翻译，石油类英语

IADC Well Classification System for Underbalanced Operations and Managed Pressure Drilling The purpose of the IADC Well Classification System is to describe the overall risk, application category and fluid system used in underbalanced operations (UBO) and managed pressure drilling (MPD). Wells are classified according to:
. Risk Level (0 to 5)
. Application Category (A, B or C)
. Fluid System (1 to 5).
This classification system provides a framework for defining minimum equipment
requirements, specialized procedures, and safety management practices. For further
information refer to the IADC UBO HSE Planning Guidelines and other related documents.
Risk Levels
Generally, risk increases with operational complexity and potential well productivity. The
examples provided are for guidance only.
Level 0 – Performance enhancement only; no hydrocarbon containing zones.
. Air drilling for ROP enhancement
Level 1 – Well incapable of natural flow to surface. Well is inherently stable and is a low level risk from a well control point of view.
. Sub-normally pressured oil wells
Level 2 – Well is capable of natural flow to surface, but can be controlled using conventional well kill methods. Catastrophic equipment failure may have limited consequences.
. Abnormally-pressured water zones
. Low flow rate oil or gas wells
. Depleted gas wells
Level 3 – Geothermal and non-hydrocarbon bearing formations. Maximum anticipated shut-in pressure (MASP) is less than UBO/MPD equipment pressure rating.
. Includes geothermal wells with H2S present
Level 4 – Hydrocarbon bearing formation. Maximum anticipated shut-in pressure is less than UBO/MPD equipment operating pressure rating. Catastrophic equipment failure will likely have immediate serious consequences.
. High pressure and/or high flow potential reservoir
. Sour oil and gas wells
. Offshore environments
. Simultaneous drilling and production operations

Answer 1

IADC Well Classification System for Underbalanced Operations and Managed Pressure Drilling
IADC （世界钻井承包商协会）对欠平衡作业与控制压力钻井的油井分类体系
The purpose of the IADC Well Classification System is to describe the overall risk, application category and fluid system used in underbalanced operations (UBO) and managed pressure drilling (MPD). Wells are classified according to:
IADC 油井分类体系的目的是描述用于欠平衡作业与控制压力钻井（MPD）的整体风险、应用范畴以及钻井液系统。油井按照如下分类：
. Risk Level (0 to 5)
. Application Category (A, B or C)
. Fluid System (1 to 5).
. 风险等级（0 - 5）
. 应用范畴（A、B 或 C）
. 钻井液系统（1 - 5）
This classification system provides a framework for defining minimum equipment
requirements, specialized procedures, and safety management practices. For further
information refer to the IADC UBO HSE Planning Guidelines and other related documents.
本分类体系描述了确定最小设备用量、制定作业程序，以及安全管理实践所要求的基本框架。若有更详尽的要求，请参照 IADC UBO HSE 规划指南，与其他相关文件。
Risk Levels
风险等级描述
Generally, risk increases with operational complexity and potential well productivity. The
examples provided are for guidance only.
总的来说，风险随作业复杂系数与潜在油井生产力而提高，下面例举仅仅作为指南。
Level 0 – Performance enhancement only; no hydrocarbon containing zones.
0 等级 - 仅用于强化作业，不含烃（碳氢化合物）区域
. Air drilling for ROP enhancement
. 空气钻井，适用于ROP 强化作业
Level 1 – Well incapable of natural flow to surface. Well is inherently stable and is a low level risk from a well control point of view.
1 等级 - 油井无天然流量至地面。油井基本稳定，根据井控估计，有低产风险
. Sub-normally pressured oil wells
. 低压作业油井
Level 2 – Well is capable of natural flow to surface, but can be controlled using conventional well kill methods. Catastrophic equipment failure may have limited consequences.
2 等级 - 油井有天然流量至地面，但需要用常规压井作业才能得以控制。严重的设备的不足引起的故障可能限作业程序。
. Abnormally-pressured water zones
. 非正常压力水区域
. Low flow rate oil or gas wells
. 低流量油气井
. Depleted gas wells
. 贫瘠气井
Level 3 – Geothermal and non-hydrocarbon bearing formations. Maximum anticipated shut-in pressure (MASP) is less than UBO/MPD equipment pressure rating.
3 等级 - 低热与无碳氢化合物地层。最大预期关闭压力（MASP）小于UBO/MPD设备的额定容量
. Includes geothermal wells with H2S present
. 包括低热井，伴生H2S
Level 4 – Hydrocarbon bearing formation. Maximum anticipated shut-in pressure is less than UBO/MPD equipment operating pressure rating. Catastrophic equipment failure will likely have immediate serious consequences.
等级 4 - 碳氢化合物地层。最大预期关闭压力小于UBO/MPD设备的作业压力额定容量。严重的设备的不足引起的故障很有可能导致严重顺坏作业程序。
. High pressure and/or high flow potential reservoir
. 高压和/或高流量的潜在油藏
. Sour oil and gas wells
. 含硫油气井
. Offshore environments
. 海洋环境
. Simultaneous drilling and production operations
. 钻井与生产同步进行

Answer 2

国际钻井承包商协会完善的分类系统是为了解决负压操作和管理压力钻井的问题。国际钻井承包商协会完善的分类系统的目的可以描述为整体风险、应用范畴、流体系统负压操作（UBO）和管理压力钻井（MPD），其具体分类如下：
风险等级（0至5）
申请类别（A，B或C）
流体系统（1到5）
这个分类系统提供了一个框架，以用来明确：最低设备所需要求、专门的程序以及安全管理的做法。如需更多信息，请参阅巴西利亚办事处的国际钻井承包商协会的HSE（健康、安全、环境）规划指南及其他相关文件。
风险等级：
通常来讲，随着操作复杂度和潜在生产率的增长，风险水平也会相应地上升。以下示例仅供参考：
风险等级0 ---仅仅性能增强;没有烃含区。
空气钻井ROP的增强
风险等级1 ---表面的自然流动能力本质上是稳定的，从易控制角度考虑，是相对较低的水平风险。
等级2 ---表面的自然流动能力，可以控制使用常规压井方法，可能发生灾难性设备故障，后果可能有限。
异常高压水区
低流量的石油或天然气井
枯竭气井
第3级 ---地热和非含油气地层。最大预计关井压力（MASP）小于UBO/ MPD设备的压力等级。
目前包括含地热和硫化氢的井
4级 ---含油气形成。最大预计关井压力是比UBO/ MPD设备工作压力等级。灾难性设备故障将可能有直接的严重后果。
高压力和/或高流动性的潜在水库
酸石油和天然气井
沿海环境
同步钻井和生产操作
。同时钻井和生产业务
仅供参考，因为缺少时间，所以翻译的不是太好，还望包涵。

Answer 3

本文分类系统IADC井钻井操作和管理的目的分类系统IADC好描述的整体风险、应用范畴和流体系统用于操作(UBO)和欠平衡钻井(MPD)管理。根据井进行了分类。

。风险水平(0 ~ 5)

。应用范畴(A,B和C)

。流体系统(1 - 5)。

该分类系统提供了一个框架,用于定义最小设备

要求,专业程序、安全管理措施。为进一步

信息参阅IADC UBO HSE计划指南和其他相关文件。

风险级别

一般来说,风险增加,操作复杂性和潜在产能的影响。这

例子提供,仅供参考。

只有0 -性能的提高水平;没有含油区。

。空气钻井的ROP的提高

一级-自然流向不能表面。好是内在稳定,是一种低水平的风险从一个很好控制的观点。

。Sub-normally油井压力

二级-能够自然流向面,而能控制好杀使用传统的方法。设备故障可能只具备有限的灾难性后果。

。Abnormally-pressured水区域

。低流量石油和天然气井里

。贫天然气井

三级-地热以及烃类轴承阵型。关井压力最大预期(MASP)是小于UBO / MPD设备额定压力。

。包括地热水井和H2S的礼物

四级-烃轴承的形成。关井压力最大预期不到UBO / MPD设备操作压力额定值。灾难性的设备故障可能会有直接的严重的后果。

。高压力和/或高流量潜在的储层

。酸的石油和天然气井

。海洋环境

。同时钻井和生产工作

追问

全文翻译软件我也用了，但是太机械化了，不是我要的，但是还是要谢谢你

追答

不好意思 我也就这能力。