英文翻译成中文,高手进啊,急,!!!!
RiskManagementRiskmanagementistheprocessbywhichsystemoperators,projectmanagers,andown...
Risk Management
Risk management is the process by which system operators, project managers, and owners make decisions, changes, and choose different system configurations based on the data generated in the risk assessment. Risk management is also dynamic as new information about risk events becomes available managers should adjust accordingly.
In order to make decisions based on risk, a level of acceptable risk must be determined. A risk profile diagram is shown in Figure 1, lines of constant risk show that risk increases as the likelihood and/ or consequence of a risk event increases. Figure 1 also shows that when considering risk acceptance, curves that show a high consequence with an extremely low likelihood and vice versa may be used to show acceptable risk. Management should determine risk acceptance through a systematic process that may be project specific, based on general corporate, or governmental guidelines. Risk acceptance can also be determined by the cost effectiveness of risk reduction or opportunity gained. This cost effectiveness is calculated as: 某个公式 (equation 2)where △Cost is the monetary amount required to reduce risk and △Risk is the level of risk reduction. An integral part of risk management is the use of decision analysis. Project management and engineering are professions that require decisions to be made for the management of cost, schedule technical, and safety risks. Most decision analysis techniques have the following steps or phases: 1) identify the problem and objectives, 2) develop alternatives, 3) evaluate the alternatives, and 4) implement the best alternative [3]. In a risk-based decision analysis these steps should include the uncertainties associated with the data or alternatives. Four possible decision analysis methods that can be used in a risk based decision analysis methodology are:
1) decision trees, 2) goal trees, 3) Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and 4) risk-based Net Present Value (NPV).
麻烦大家翻译成中文,不要金山快译的哦,读起来顺畅点的~~谢谢了 展开
Risk management is the process by which system operators, project managers, and owners make decisions, changes, and choose different system configurations based on the data generated in the risk assessment. Risk management is also dynamic as new information about risk events becomes available managers should adjust accordingly.
In order to make decisions based on risk, a level of acceptable risk must be determined. A risk profile diagram is shown in Figure 1, lines of constant risk show that risk increases as the likelihood and/ or consequence of a risk event increases. Figure 1 also shows that when considering risk acceptance, curves that show a high consequence with an extremely low likelihood and vice versa may be used to show acceptable risk. Management should determine risk acceptance through a systematic process that may be project specific, based on general corporate, or governmental guidelines. Risk acceptance can also be determined by the cost effectiveness of risk reduction or opportunity gained. This cost effectiveness is calculated as: 某个公式 (equation 2)where △Cost is the monetary amount required to reduce risk and △Risk is the level of risk reduction. An integral part of risk management is the use of decision analysis. Project management and engineering are professions that require decisions to be made for the management of cost, schedule technical, and safety risks. Most decision analysis techniques have the following steps or phases: 1) identify the problem and objectives, 2) develop alternatives, 3) evaluate the alternatives, and 4) implement the best alternative [3]. In a risk-based decision analysis these steps should include the uncertainties associated with the data or alternatives. Four possible decision analysis methods that can be used in a risk based decision analysis methodology are:
1) decision trees, 2) goal trees, 3) Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and 4) risk-based Net Present Value (NPV).
麻烦大家翻译成中文,不要金山快译的哦,读起来顺畅点的~~谢谢了 展开
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风险管理风险管理的过程,系统操作人员,项目经理,和业主作出决定,改变,并选择不同的系统配置数据的基础上产生的风险评估。风险管理是动态的,作为新的信息有关的风险事件成为管理者应当相应调整。为了使决策的基础上的风险,一个可接受的风险水平必须确定。风险剖面图如图1所示,行不断的风险表明,风险增加的可能性和/或后果的风险增加。图1也显示,在考虑风险接受,曲线表现出高度的后果的可能性非常低,反之可以用来显示可接受风险。管理者应当确定风险接受通过一个系统的过程,可能是具体的项目,根据一般企业或政府的指导方针。风险接受也可以确定的成本效益,减少风险或机会的获得。这种成本效益计算方法为:某个公式(公式2),△成本是货币量需要减少风险和△风险水平的风险减少。风险管理的一个组成部分是使用决策分析。项目管理与工程专业,需要作出决定的管理成本,进度的技术,和安全风险。大多数决策分析技术有以下的步骤或阶段:1)确定的问题和目标,2)发展的替代品,3)评价的替代品,和4)实施最佳替代[ 3]。在风险决策分析这些步骤应包括不确定性的数据或替代。四个可能的决策分析方法,可以用在基于风险的决策分析方法:1)决策树,2)目标树,3)层次分析法(AH P法),和4)风险净现值(净现值)。
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风险管理是指系统经营者,项目经理和业主作出决定,变化,选择不同的系统配置中产生的数据基础上的风险评估。风险管理是新信息的动态风险事件变得可得管理者应做相应的调整。
为了所作的决定,都基于风险、可接受的风险水平必须是确定的。一个风险状况图如图1所示,线条一定风险表明危险增加的可能性和(或)后果的风险事件有所增加。图1还表明,当考虑风险接受曲线,结果表明高和极低的可能性和亦然可以用来显示可接受的风险。确定风险管理应接受过程,通过系统可能项目具体,基于通用公司或政府指导方针。接受风险也可以由风险降低的成本效益和机遇了。这个成本效益计算:某个公式△(方程2)在成本是货币总量需要减少风险和△风险的风险水平降低。风险管理的一个组成部分是使用决策分析。项目管理和工程专业需要决定管理的成本、进度的技术、安全风险。大多数决策分析技术有以下步骤或阶段:1)确定问题所在和目标,2)开发方案,3)评估方案,并应用最好的选择4)[3]。在一个风险决策分析这些步骤应该包括数据和相关的不确定性或选择。四种可能的决策分析方法,可以用于风险决策分析方法论的基础。
1)决策树、2)目标树,3)层次分析法(AHP),4)风险净现值(NPV)。
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为了所作的决定,都基于风险、可接受的风险水平必须是确定的。一个风险状况图如图1所示,线条一定风险表明危险增加的可能性和(或)后果的风险事件有所增加。图1还表明,当考虑风险接受曲线,结果表明高和极低的可能性和亦然可以用来显示可接受的风险。确定风险管理应接受过程,通过系统可能项目具体,基于通用公司或政府指导方针。接受风险也可以由风险降低的成本效益和机遇了。这个成本效益计算:某个公式△(方程2)在成本是货币总量需要减少风险和△风险的风险水平降低。风险管理的一个组成部分是使用决策分析。项目管理和工程专业需要决定管理的成本、进度的技术、安全风险。大多数决策分析技术有以下步骤或阶段:1)确定问题所在和目标,2)开发方案,3)评估方案,并应用最好的选择4)[3]。在一个风险决策分析这些步骤应该包括数据和相关的不确定性或选择。四种可能的决策分析方法,可以用于风险决策分析方法论的基础。
1)决策树、2)目标树,3)层次分析法(AHP),4)风险净现值(NPV)。
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吓!!这么多,你去找专门的翻译吧,人家给你翻了,就没时间挣钱钱吃饭了,你给钱钱不?
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