英语语法单选题
Whatworriedthechildmostwas_____tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnot...
What worried the child most was _____ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed.
答案是B。我想问其它选项错在哪里。
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A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed.
答案是B。我想问其它选项错在哪里。
谢谢! 展开
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英语语法单选题
What worried the child most was _____ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed.
答案是B。我想问其它选项错在哪里。
谢谢!
答:本题主要考的是非谓语动词的否定式。
记住,所有非谓语动词的否定式,都是将否定副词not放在最前面:
不定式:
not to do sth.
not to be done
not to have done sth.
not to have been done
动名词和现在分词:
not doing sth.
not being done sth.
not having done sth.
not having been done
过去分词:
not done
动名词的逻辑主语(逻辑上动作的主语)用名词所有格(Tom's)或形容词性的物主代词(his, my 等等)放在前面。
特别容易搞错的是not being done 和not having done 及not having been done.
其实本句中的his完全可以省略。
What worried the child most was _____ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed.
答案是B。我想问其它选项错在哪里。
谢谢!
答:本题主要考的是非谓语动词的否定式。
记住,所有非谓语动词的否定式,都是将否定副词not放在最前面:
不定式:
not to do sth.
not to be done
not to have done sth.
not to have been done
动名词和现在分词:
not doing sth.
not being done sth.
not having done sth.
not having been done
过去分词:
not done
动名词的逻辑主语(逻辑上动作的主语)用名词所有格(Tom's)或形容词性的物主代词(his, my 等等)放在前面。
特别容易搞错的是not being done 和not having done 及not having been done.
其实本句中的his完全可以省略。
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整句话翻译就是:让这个孩子着急的是他不被允许去看望住院的妈妈。首先,这个孩子是不被允许,这里面有个被动的意思,不被允许,所以A是不对的。而且非谓语动词的否定是在其前面直接加not,所以C是错误的。至于D项,你换个角度来看,如果was后面加了having的话,它的否定肯定是Was后面加个not的。D选项本身就是个语法错误。
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本题考查分词:
1. 分词否定是在分词前加not;
2. 分词的逻辑主语是在分词前加所有格(my father's, Jack's等),或形容词性物主代词(his, my等)
3. 注意分词的被动形式。
4. 上述三个语言现象同时出现的时候,是my not going to shcool;My dad's not being invited to the party等
1. 分词否定是在分词前加not;
2. 分词的逻辑主语是在分词前加所有格(my father's, Jack's等),或形容词性物主代词(his, my等)
3. 注意分词的被动形式。
4. 上述三个语言现象同时出现的时候,是my not going to shcool;My dad's not being invited to the party等
追问
能否结合一下选项。ac为什么错?d我知道了,是因为分词否定是在分词前加not。
追答
A 是没有被动啊——题目的意思是“不被允许”
C 是否定的位置错误。——v-ing的否定是not在前面。比如:
I look forward to not being forced to go to shool.注意本句的to是介词
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整句话的意思是:让这个小孩最担心的是不被允许去医院看望他/她的妈妈。显然这里allow要用被动的,所以排除A。D的意思是说被允许的动作发生在worry之前,是不对的,排除D。被允许是being allowed,否定是not being allowed。所以选择B。
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从意思上来看是被允许,所以A排除
not一般是加在动词前面的,所以C排除
这个跟完全时没有关系,所以D排除
not一般是加在动词前面的,所以C排除
这个跟完全时没有关系,所以D排除
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