Question

几个高中英语问题

1。All the students couldn't pass the exams.为什么翻译成 并不是所有的同学都能及格 ？如果要表达 所有的同学都不能及格要怎么说？
2.- Can you afford to travel this summer?
- No,i haven't got enough money and ___ now seems to be impossible.
A.to save money B save money
3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ____.
A.atmosphere B available C precious D convenient
4.The girl had hardly rung the bell ___ the door was opened suddenly , and her friends rushed out to greet her.
A.before B until C as D since
5.This ner model of car is so expensive that it is ___the reach of those with average incomes.
A.over B. beyond
6.For Use Only in Case of Fire 这里是不是应该用in the case of ?
7.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _____ 、
A bills B expense C prices D charges
8.____reading is faster than reading aloud.
A.Silent B. Quiet
9.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it __ on the market in 1973.
A.had come B has come C came D comes
10.This committee ____ three people appointed by the owner and five appointed by the contractor.
A. is composed of B consists in C makes up D sets out
11.Teenagers_____their health because they play computer games too much.
A have damaged B are damaging
为什么选B？A不是也可以表示过去到现在并且还将继续持续吗？
12.In many people's opinion, that company ,though relatively smal, is pleasant __.
A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with
这句话是什么意思？
13.It was already past midnight and only three young men __ in the tea house.
A left B remained
14 .The naughty boy threw a stone into the lake, ______ the peaceful surface.
A broke B disturbed C bothered D interrupted
15."We must keep a secret of the things __ here" ,the general said ___ at the man in charge of information office.
A.having been discussed ; and seriously staring
B discussed ; and stared serioudly
16.The book was written in 1946, ___the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.during which D since when
这里如果用during when可不可以？
17 Driven by a freater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
这句话什么意思？
18 The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will ___ have been solved by the end of next week.
A.eagerly B hopefully C immediately D gradually
19.the public should be____ in how to use energy more effectively.
A.educated B taught

谢谢！

Answer 1

1. All the students couldn't pass the exams=Not all the students could pass the exams, 在All...not的句型中，not的位置无论在哪里，都是不完全否定。
完全否定：None of the students could pass the exams.或者Nobody could pass the exams.
2. A. 这里是不定式作名词成分。这句话就等于It seems impossible to save money.
3. A.只有A是名词啊，atmosphere指的是气氛、氛围
4. A.怎么都是A。。。Hardly before指的是刚。。。就。。。，这句话是说，女孩刚刚摁了门铃朋友就来欢迎她
5. B. 终于不是A了。。。beyond the reach指的是不可及、够不到，这里引申为买不起。这是固定用法，比如说“把药品放在孩子碰不到的地方”，就是place the medicine beyond the children's reach
6. in case of就是万一的意思，不用冠词，固定搭配
7. B. living expense=living cost=生活成本
8. A. Silent reading就是默读
9. C. came。现在完成时+since+过去时是固定句型。尤其是后面已经有了明确的时间指示1973年。
10. A. be composed of指的是由。。。组成。be composed of=be made up of=consist of
11. 选B强调过程的发展，但是A更强调结果与影响。A在这里的意思就是他们的健康已经废掉了，而且还将继续废下去。
12. A。意思是：在许多人看来那家公司虽小，却还是值得与它做买卖的。这里的deal with不是处理的意思。
13. B. Only three men remained in the house= There were only three men left in the house
14. 这题我吃不准，我觉得是D，表示扰动。一般对于平面、直线的阻隔和扰动都是用interrupt
15. B. A选项两个空都是错的，having been discussed是现在分词的完成时结构，不可以做定语修饰名词。第二个空的话因为已经有and连接了，前后必须是并列的。要么说,the general said seriously and stared at the man in charge of information office,要么说the general said seriously, staring at the man in charge of information office
16. 不可以。during作为介词后面必须加名词成分，必须用which。你可以把这边要么during which，要么就单独一个when
17. 在巨大的蔬菜需求驱动下，农民们建造了更多的暖棚/温室
18. B. 因为它还没搞定嘛，只是有希望在将来的某个时间点之前搞定，所以是hopefully，有希望的。eagerly是迫切的，一般用来讲人。immediately立刻。gradually渐渐的
19. A. be educated in how to do sth. = be taught how to do sth.

追问

2.可是我做题的时候并不知道是不定式作名词成分，做的时候就只能凭语感……有什么办法解决这个问题么T T
3.对不起我打错了。。下行打到上行了T0T
B state C situation D phenomenon
4.hardly ... before 是固定搭配吗？since不是也有在……之前的意思咩
7。charges是偏重指哪一方面？与EXPENSE有什么区别吗？
8。silent与 quiet区别在哪里的说 如果说一个空旷寂静的山谷 用quiet吗？
11.那A不是也很有道理～

追答

2. 你可以想，“save money”是动词结构，要做名词必须要变形啊。还有，It seems impossible to save money的说法你应该知道吧，这里面就是to do，也可以起到一定的提示作用。
你可以通过多阅读积累语感。另外，如果想要系统学习不定式非谓语的用法，可以看看《中学语法练习》，很不错的一本语法书（不是广告不是广告）
3. state：状态；situation：情景；phenomenon：现象，你觉得是不是都不如分为贴切呢？
4. Hardly before。。。不能说固定，只能说常见吧。还有，since是在。。。之后诶，孩子你记错了
7. charges一般是指有一定目的的费用，expense就是普通的支出成本
8. silent可以说是人不说话，话少所引起的安静；quiet范围比较广，安静、寂静、文静什么的都可以。山谷就是quiet。
11.不对啊，他这边泛指所有的Teenagers诶，不可能大家都把身体搞垮了啊。只能说青少年因为电脑的关系身体有健康恶化的趋势，是一个正在进行的过程，并没有现在完成时“现在已经有了一定结果并可能持续到将来”的感觉。

追问

弱弱地说，我还是没有找到11题的那个点……我怎么都觉得A顺……当然，B也顺……T0T

追答

《中学语法练习》上说现在完成时可以用于以下场合：
1. 表示说话前某一时刻发生的动作的结果对现在的影响，这里不符合
2.表示从过去某一时间到说话是这一过程中反复发生的动作或者动作发生次数的总和，这里依旧不符合
3.唯一可能符合的是这一种场合：表示从过去某一时间持续到说话时为止的动作或状态，这种动作可能持续到将来，但是它强调在这个阶段已经有一个“为止”的可能。比如说He has talked for thirty minutes,他已经说话说了三十分钟了，他有可能就此打住，也有可能继续讲下去，但是在这个时刻已经有了一个阶段性的end了。但是明显第十一题当中根本没有这样一个“为止”的概念，它表达的是大趋势，就是说这种状况正在发生呀。现在进行时表示的是“说话时正在进行的动作”和“目前已阶段正在进行的趋势和过程”，这里明显现在进行时更合适。关键不是顺不顺，时态这个东西要选择最合适的。你觉得A顺，硬要扯可以说得通，但是怎么可能有现在进行时好。

Answer 2

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