求虚拟语气的用法,特别是should型虚拟。
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.should 在含有条件的虚拟语气中的运用
1,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。
2,I’d come too if I had time to spare.
虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。
If the hurricane had happened during the daytime there would have beenmore deaths.
3,虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would /should /could/ might +动词原形。
If I were to met him tomorrowshould, I should ask him about it.
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下面列举sh ould不能省略的两种虚拟语气形式:l
1 在for fear that,in case,lest引导的从句中,若用虚拟语气时,从句谓语为:should+ do。should不能省略
2 虚拟语气的结构为:It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + do(should不可省略)(优先使用动词过去式),即从句用虚拟过去式。
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.
我该去学校接我的女儿了。
It is high time you should go to work.
你早该上班了。
句型It is 或was (high) time that +完整句子,句子的谓语动词形式用一般过去时或者should do形式且该should不可以省略。
1 在for fear that,in case,lest引导的从句中,若用虚拟语气时,从句谓语为:should+ do。should不能省略
2 虚拟语气的结构为:It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + do(should不可省略)(优先使用动词过去式),即从句用虚拟过去式。
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.
我该去学校接我的女儿了。
It is high time you should go to work.
你早该上班了。
句型It is 或was (high) time that +完整句子,句子的谓语动词形式用一般过去时或者should do形式且该should不可以省略。
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I suggested the person__to be put into prison A.refers B.referringC.referredD.refer
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should 虚拟与did虚拟句型的特点
一、与事实相反的虚拟句子我们都注意到了三个公式化的句子:
1,与现在事实相反: If I had 500,000 yuan , I would buy a house in Nanning at once.
2,与过去事实相反:If you had not helped me yesterday , I would have died already .
3,与将来事实相反:If I should be a king tomorrow ,I would choose you the queen 。
省略if的倒装也是常考的要点:
1,Had I 500,000 yuan , I would buy a house in Nanning at once.
2, Had you not helped me yesterday , I would have died already .
3,Should I be a king tomorrow ,I would choose you the queen 。
二、但不是强调与事实相反,却是表示命令,要求,劝告,评价等的should从句(should可以省略)对别人下命令,提要求,建议,劝告用should,这是居高另临下对别人.我们觉得很自然His father suggested that Li ping (A.ran B .runs C.run )every morning .(只能选原形C,should 省略了)
It was asked that only German (A.could be B.would be C.be D.must be )taught in the school ..(只能选原形C,should 省略了)
在命令,要求,劝告,建议中都可以把should 翻译成“应当”但在评价性句子中貌似不是居高临下教训别人,貌似没有“应当”的意思,但其实骨子里还是好为人师,也是教育劝告,或者是对奇怪,可惜的不平之气.因此也要用should 虚拟句型。这令我们费解,要多花一些时间背句型.例:
It was important that she (A.ate B.eats C.eat D.must eat )more fruits..(只能选原形C,should 省略了)(好为人师教训别人)
It was strange that he should fail in the game .(这句最费解,没有教训别人,但有不平,不解的气愤)
It was a pity that she should lose the game .(有有不平,不解的惋惜)
三、还有表示感叹的did 虚拟句型,这个虚拟句型最令人费解,与现实事实相关不沾边,与教育劝告不平也不沾边,只与感叹现实有关.如果说should虚拟是当爷爷去教训别人的话,did虚拟是当孙子感叹不应该,不达愿望:
1,It is high time I prepared for the coming Spring Festival Party 。(感叹不应该偷懒)
2,I would rather you died tomorrow 。(感叹没达愿望,你这个讨厌的人怎么不早点死去呢?)
did 虚拟句型的特点就是感叹某人早该做某事或某事该怎样才合“我”意。did虚拟句子最让中国学生费解。
一、与事实相反的虚拟句子我们都注意到了三个公式化的句子:
1,与现在事实相反: If I had 500,000 yuan , I would buy a house in Nanning at once.
2,与过去事实相反:If you had not helped me yesterday , I would have died already .
3,与将来事实相反:If I should be a king tomorrow ,I would choose you the queen 。
省略if的倒装也是常考的要点:
1,Had I 500,000 yuan , I would buy a house in Nanning at once.
2, Had you not helped me yesterday , I would have died already .
3,Should I be a king tomorrow ,I would choose you the queen 。
二、但不是强调与事实相反,却是表示命令,要求,劝告,评价等的should从句(should可以省略)对别人下命令,提要求,建议,劝告用should,这是居高另临下对别人.我们觉得很自然His father suggested that Li ping (A.ran B .runs C.run )every morning .(只能选原形C,should 省略了)
It was asked that only German (A.could be B.would be C.be D.must be )taught in the school ..(只能选原形C,should 省略了)
在命令,要求,劝告,建议中都可以把should 翻译成“应当”但在评价性句子中貌似不是居高临下教训别人,貌似没有“应当”的意思,但其实骨子里还是好为人师,也是教育劝告,或者是对奇怪,可惜的不平之气.因此也要用should 虚拟句型。这令我们费解,要多花一些时间背句型.例:
It was important that she (A.ate B.eats C.eat D.must eat )more fruits..(只能选原形C,should 省略了)(好为人师教训别人)
It was strange that he should fail in the game .(这句最费解,没有教训别人,但有不平,不解的气愤)
It was a pity that she should lose the game .(有有不平,不解的惋惜)
三、还有表示感叹的did 虚拟句型,这个虚拟句型最令人费解,与现实事实相关不沾边,与教育劝告不平也不沾边,只与感叹现实有关.如果说should虚拟是当爷爷去教训别人的话,did虚拟是当孙子感叹不应该,不达愿望:
1,It is high time I prepared for the coming Spring Festival Party 。(感叹不应该偷懒)
2,I would rather you died tomorrow 。(感叹没达愿望,你这个讨厌的人怎么不早点死去呢?)
did 虚拟句型的特点就是感叹某人早该做某事或某事该怎样才合“我”意。did虚拟句子最让中国学生费解。
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