Question

take,speak,say,tell的区别

详细

Answer 1

1、speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如：

Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？

Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。

2、talk———“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。例如：Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。

Look!Our teacher is talking

to(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。

3、say———一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。例如：

Idon’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。

Kate saw a card on her

table,itsaid：“Happybirthday!”

凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：“生日快乐！”

4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。

例如：WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldmeastoryin

theevening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。

Hewilltellthegoodnewstoeverybodyinourclass.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的每个人。

Answer 2

talk 常与(with /to /about 连用‘与……交谈， 谈论’
speak 指说语言，在会上发言，小孩子学说话。
say 包含说话内容
tell 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth
如获至宝
Who is the man talking to your father ?
I can speak English.
Who will speak at the meeting ?
What did you say ?
Can you say it in English ?
Can you tell me the way to the bookshop ?

Answer 3

speak强调讲话，在会上发言，讲某种语言，
tell告诉固定短语，tell a story, tell a lie, tell a joke, tell sb to do, tell sb not to do.
talk 两个人之间交谈talk to sb, talk with sb, talk about sth
say讲说话的内容

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