锐角三角形ABC中,A,B,C所对边分别为a,b,c,
锐角三角形ABC中,A,B,C所对边分别为a,b,c,且满足4a^2COsB-2accosB=a^2+b^2-c^2(1)求B(2)设m向量等于(sin2A,-cos2C...
锐角三角形ABC中,A,B,C所对边分别为a,b,c,且满足4a^2COsB-2accos B=a^2+b^2-c^2
(1)求B(2)设m向量等于(sin 2A,-cos 2C)n向量等于(—√3,1)求m向量乘n向量 展开
(1)求B(2)设m向量等于(sin 2A,-cos 2C)n向量等于(—√3,1)求m向量乘n向量 展开
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(1)∵4a^2cosB-2accos B=a^2+b^2-c^2
由余弦定理:
a^2+b^2-c^2=2abcosC
∴4a^2cosB-2accos B=2abcosC
∴2acosB-ccos B=bcosC
由正弦定理:a=2RsinA ,b=2RsinB, c=2sinC
∴2sinAcosB=sinBcosC-cosBsinC
∴2sinAcosB=sin(B+C)=sinA
∴cosB=1/2, B∈(0,π)
∴ B=π/3
(2) 0<A+C<2π/3
C=2π/3-A<π/2
π/6<A<π/2, π/3<2A<π,
向量m·向量n
=(sin 2A,-cos 2C)·(—√3,1)
=-√3sin 2A-cos (4π/3-2A)
=-√3sin 2A-cos4π/3cos2A-sin4π/3sin2A
=-√3/2sin 2A+1/2cos2A
=cos(2A+π/3)
∵ 2π/3<2A+π/3<4π/3
∴ -1≤cos(2A+π/3)<-1/2
∴向量m·向量n范围是[-1.-1/2)
由余弦定理:
a^2+b^2-c^2=2abcosC
∴4a^2cosB-2accos B=2abcosC
∴2acosB-ccos B=bcosC
由正弦定理:a=2RsinA ,b=2RsinB, c=2sinC
∴2sinAcosB=sinBcosC-cosBsinC
∴2sinAcosB=sin(B+C)=sinA
∴cosB=1/2, B∈(0,π)
∴ B=π/3
(2) 0<A+C<2π/3
C=2π/3-A<π/2
π/6<A<π/2, π/3<2A<π,
向量m·向量n
=(sin 2A,-cos 2C)·(—√3,1)
=-√3sin 2A-cos (4π/3-2A)
=-√3sin 2A-cos4π/3cos2A-sin4π/3sin2A
=-√3/2sin 2A+1/2cos2A
=cos(2A+π/3)
∵ 2π/3<2A+π/3<4π/3
∴ -1≤cos(2A+π/3)<-1/2
∴向量m·向量n范围是[-1.-1/2)
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