Question

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World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis (轴心国). It was the most appalling and widespread war in human history, with innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing (消除) the distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went unrecorded. Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and massacres.
The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to decline, while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to stabilize post-war relations.

Answer 1

第二次世界大战是1939的全球战争，并于1945结束。它涉及到世界上绝大多数的国家，包括所有的大国，最终形成两个对立的军事同盟：同盟国和轴心（轴心国）。这是人类历史上最骇人听闻和最广泛的战争，无数的人在部队服役。在一个“全面战争”的状态，主要参与者把他们的整个经济，工业，和服务的战争努力的科学能力，擦除（消除）民用和军事资源之间的区别。对战争伤亡总人数的估计有所不同，因为很多人都没有记录。大多数人认为战争中大约有6000万人死亡。许多平民因为疾病、饥饿和死亡，屠杀。战争结束，盟军在轴心国的总胜利在1945。二战改变了政治联盟（结盟）和世界社会结构。联合国成立是为了促进国际合作，防止未来冲突。苏联和美国成了敌对的超级大国，为所谓的冷战奠定了舞台，这场战争持续了46年。同时，欧盟大国的影响力开始下降，而非殖民化（非殖民地化）亚洲和非洲开始。大多数国家工业受损，经济复苏。政治一体化，特别是在欧洲，作为稳定战后关系的努力。