lim x趋于正无穷(√x²-x+1-ax-b)=2求ab的值。根号下是x²-x+1
lim(x->+∞)[√(x^2-x+1) -ax-b ]=2
lim(x->+∞)[ (x^2-x+1) -(ax+b)^2 ] / [√(x^2-x+1) +ax+b ] =2
lim(x->+∞)[ (1-a^2)x^2+(-1-2ab)x +(1-b^2) ] / [√(x^2-x+1) +ax+b ] =2
分子:
x^2 的系数
1-a^2 =0
a=1 or -1
case 1: a=1
lim(x->+∞)[ (1-a^2)x^2+(-1-2ab)x +(1-b^2) ] / [√(x^2-x+1) +ax+b ] =2
lim(x->+∞)[ (-1-2b)x +(1-b^2) ] / [√(x^2-x+1) +x+b ] =2
lim(x->+∞)[ (-1-2b) +(1-b^2)/x ] / [√(1- 1/x+1/x^2) +1+b/x ] =2
(-1-2b)/2 = 2
-1-2b=4
b=-5/2
ie (a,b) =(1,-5/2)
case 2: a=-1
lim(x->+∞)[ (1-a^2)x^2+(-1-2ab)x +(1-b^2) ] / [√(x^2-x+1) +ax+b ] =2
lim(x->+∞)[ (-1+2b)x +(1-b^2) ] / [√(x^2-x+1) -x+b ] =2
lim(x->+∞)[ (-1+2b) +(1-b^2)/x ] / [√(1-1/x+1/x^2) -1+b/x ] =2
case2 : 舍去: 分母 ->0
ie
(a,b) =(1,-5/2)
为什么1-a²=0
?