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旅游业对经济的积极影响
对社会产值和国民收入的影响
旅游业对具体国家的社会产值和国民收入产生重大影响，旅游消费问题影响社会产值和国民收入，因为它刺激向旅游经济提供供应的物质生产领域的发展，然而翁科维奇认为它对社会产生和国民收入会产生直接影响。他还列出下表：
取自国外游客的收入在18 个国家社会产值的比例（1995年）
国名 比例（%） 国名 比例（%）
荷兰 1.6 比利时 2.3
资料来源：世界贸易组织发表的《旅游统计年鉴》.马德里.1996年.
转引自《旅游经济学》.翁科维奇.商务印书馆.2003
上述表格说明了旅游对经济所产生的直接影响。而且他还注意到了旅游业促使世界上的经济发达国家的社会产值流向经济发达程度较低的国家。也就说明了旅游业在一定的程度上充当了比较的平衡的配置生产力的因素。这样就促使经济不发达的地区的经济发展。

旅游业对其他行业的影响：
旅游业是竞争性、综合性很强的产业，其有很多的关联带动作用。据日本野村综合研究所的测算在工业发达国家，旅游消费支出每增加一个单位，工业产值可扩大2.71倍，国民收入可扩大1.36倍。投资可扩大0.25倍。在发展中国家所起的作用会更大，可以分别扩大到3.7倍、2.7倍、0.9倍（李建英等1999）。另据WTO/OMT的统计，旅游业与相关产业的投资带动作用比例是1：7。
旅游者的流动直接带动了交通运输业的发展，增加了运输业的收入，同时对交通运输的服务质量提高和交通速度提高，必然要求修建更多更好的高速公路，这样又带动了公路业建筑业的发展，当然说到建筑业，由于旅游业的发展，游客的增多，人们就必然对旅馆业发展提供一个很好的消费群。这样需要增加旅馆的数量，旅馆业和建筑业得到更好的发展。旅游业还会对影楼业产生积极的影响。如建筑业一样，旅游也还会对工业生产的发展间接地产生影响。因为它刺激用于满足旅游经济，亦即满足国内和国外游客需要的工业产品的生产。这里并不单指耐用消费品的生产，还指日用消费品的生产。旅游者对这些消费品的需求不仅是在数量上的要求而且更重要的是他们要求消费品的升级，还有就是对消费品的规格要求都是较高的。因此工业生产企业就必须改进生产技术，生产出质量更高的%更适合旅游幸福旅游消费者的产品。这就理所当然的提高了工业生产的水平。
4.1.3 旅游对就业的影响
上面讲到了旅游对相关产业的带动作用。既然相关产业的发展起来了，那么当然就要更多就业人员，必然对就业造成很大的影响，也会缓解就业的压力。旅游也业不仅有劳动力需求量大的特点，而且还具有就业领域广，就业成本低的特点。尤其是旅游交通，旅游餐饮，
旅游商品，旅游景区等行业。大多数就业岗位和年龄要求不太苛刻。根据 WTTC（世界旅行与旅游理事会）发布的2002年世界旅游业报告称，2002年世界旅游经济就业为19866.8万个岗位，占就业总数的7.8%。2002年世界旅游行业就业为7194.01万个，占就业总人数的2.8%，而这种情况在我国就更明显。 据有关消息称，在上个世纪的最后10年，我国的第三产业新增就业人员为7740万人。而旅游直接和间接就业人员占到38%达2941万人。这方面国外的观点也差不多，也是大多数学者认为旅游业开拓了许多的就业岗位。他们从第三产业对国家就业率的贡献分析后而得到的结论。

Answer 1

Tourism positive impact on the economy
The output value and the social impact of national income
Tourism to the specific country's social output value and have a significant impact on national income, tourism consumer issues affecting social output and national income, as it provides economic stimulus to the tourism supply of material developments in the field of production, but Unkovic and the community that it will have a direct impact on national income. He also listed the following table:
Income from foreign tourists in the 18 countries the proportion of social output value (1995)
Name ratio (%) proportion of the country name (%)
Netherlands 2.3 1.6 Belgium
Source: World Trade Organization published "Tourism Statistics Yearbook." Madrid .1996 years.
Quoted from "Tourism Economics." Unkovic. The Commercial Press .2003
The above table shows the tourism generated by the direct economic impact. But he also noted that the tourism industry has prompted the world's economic output flows to the developed countries of the community of less economically developed countries. It described the tourism industry to a certain extent, as a relatively balanced distribution of the productivity factor. This will promote the economic underdevelopment of the region's economic development.

Tourism on the impact of other sectors:
Tourism is competitive, very complex industry, many of its stimulating effect. According to Japan's Nomura Research Institute estimated in the industrialized countries, tourism spending per unit increase in industrial output to expand 2.71 times, 1.36 times the national income could be expanded. Investment can be expanded 0.25 times. In the role played by the developing countries will be greater, respectively, can be expanded to 3.7 times, 2.7 times, 0.9 times (Li Jianying, and other 1999). According to WTO / OMT statistics, tourism and related industries leading role of the investment ratio is 1:7.
Tourists flow directly spurred the development of the transport industry, the transport sector increased income, while transport services to improve the quality and speed of the traffic, it is necessary to build more and better highways, this also led the development of highway construction industry, of course, said that the construction industry, because the development of tourism, tourists increased, people are bound to the development of the hotel industry provides a good group of consumers. This need to increase the number of hotels, the hotel industry and the construction industry have better development. The photo studio tourism industry will have a positive impact. If the construction industry, will also travel to the development of industrial production indirectly have an impact. Because it stimulating to meet the tourism economy, which meet the needs of domestic and foreign tourists in the production of industrial products. Here is not just referring to the production of consumer durables, but also refers to daily consumer goods production. Tourists on these consumer demand not only in quantity but, more importantly, the requirements of the consumer goods that they require upgrades, as well as on consumer goods specifications are higher. Therefore industrial manufacturing enterprises on the need to improve production technology to produce higher quality% more suitable for tourism happiness tourism consumer products. This of course raised the level of industrial production.