Question

几个非谓语动词题目

1.______of the truth of the reports,he told his colleague about it.
A.convicted B.convincing C.To convince D.Having convinced
这里选A是不是因为动作已经确信了报道的真实，用过去分词表动作已完成
2.An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school_______activiely in the competition.
A.participate B.particepated C.participating D.to participate
这里选D是不是因为固定搭配
3.The boy the teachers considered_____was caught ______in the exam,which surprised us very much.
A.to be the best;cheating B.as the best student;to cheat C.being the best;cheating D.as a good student; to cheat
这句怎么翻译，开头什么意思，怎么选
4.Alexander tired to get his work_____in the medical circles
A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized
为什么选D
5.In many people's opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant_____.
A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with
为什么选A，逗号后不是不能用不定式吗

Answer 1

1, be convinced of 固定词组“信服”，系表结构中的分词可以直接拿出来做状语， 不是表示完成被动那类。所有的类似的系表结构在 分词做状语的结构中都是这样的 例如：be devoted to doing, be known as, be terrified at, be dressed in...
2. 是固定用法
3. A 第一个空 从 the teachers到 the best 是定语从句，省略了连接词 that，这之中 consider to be是固定搭配； 第二个空是 be caught doing 被抓到正在做某事。
句意：这个被老师们认为是最好学生的男孩被抓到在考试中作弊，这使我们很吃惊。
4. get sth. done, 让某事被做。
5. 和逗号无关，that company is pleasant to deal with. 是主句。be +adj. +to do 中easy, pleasant, difficult, happy, surprised等形容词在这种句型中多见。比如我们经常说的
nice to meet you!
希望对你的学习有所帮助

Answer 2

1. be convinced of 是固定结构
2. cause sb. to do ...固定用法
3. the teachers considered to be/as the best是定语从句修饰 the boy,翻译成老师认为最好的学生，后面用cheating, catch sb. doing 固定用法
4. get sb../sth done结构， 表示： 让...被... 这里的意思是让他的工作被认可。
5. 逗号后不用不定式好像没这个说法，况且这里pleasant后并无逗号，be +adj. +to do是常见结构， 比如说： the work is easy to do
希望有所帮助