Question

英语时间状语

英语时间状语概念（什么是时间状语），时间状语举例！急

Answer 1

时间状语从句 1. when引导的时间状语从句,常译为"当……的时候",when的从句可以用延续性动词,也可以用点动词. eg. He was working at the table when I went in . 当我进去的时候,他正在桌旁工作. Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping . 当我正在睡觉时,有人敲门. I will visit my good friend when I have time . 当我有空儿时,我将去看望我的好友. I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai . 当我在上海时,我为一家外国企业工作. 注:when也可以作并列连词,表示一个动词正在进行的时候,突然间发生了另外一件事. eg. I was fishing by the river , when someone called for help . 我正在河边钓鱼,就在那时有人求救. We were working in the chemistry lab , when the lights went out . 我们正在化学实验室工作,突然灯都熄灭了. 2. while引导的时间状语从句,常译为"与……同时,在……期间",while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词. eg. They rushed in while we were discussing problems . 当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来. Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games . 当我正在打电子游戏时,爸爸正在清洗汽车. 注:while也可以作并列连词,表转折的关系,相当于but,译为"然而". eg. I like listening to music , while my brother likes doing sports . 我喜欢听音乐,而我的兄弟爱好运动. 3. as引导的时间状语从句,常译为"当……的时候,一边……一边"as的从句中可使用延续性动词,也可使用点动词. eg. He sang as he was working . 他一边工作一边唱歌. As time goes by , we have a better understanding of things around us . 随着时间的推移,我们对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解. 4. before和after引导的时间状语从句,before强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,而after强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后. eg. He had been a cook before he went to college . 他上大学前曾当过厨师. He called me after he had finished his work . 他在工作完之后给我打了个电话. 注:若主句和从句两个动作发生的先后顺序十分接近,那么也可以不用完成时态,例如上面的第二句可改成:He called me after he finished his work . 5. as soon as引导的时间状语从句,译为"一……就……". eg. He will go to see you as soon as she gets here . 他一到这里就会去看你. She got everything ready as soon as she got to school . 她一到学校就把一切都准备好了. 6. since引导的时间状语从句,译为"自从……",主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时. eg. We have made many dumplings since we began to cook . 自从我们开始做饭起,我们已经包了许多饺子了. We haven't seen each other since we parted . 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面. 注:常用句型:It is +时间段+since从句 译为:自从……有多长时间了. eg. It is six years since she graduated from the university . 自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了. 7. till和until引导的时间状语从句,译为"直到……为止",not … till / until引导的时间状语从句,译为"直到……才".前者强调主句动作的结束,用延续性动词,后者强调主句动作的开始,用点动词. eg. I will wait for my friend until / till he comes . 我要一直等到我朋友来. We won't start our discussion until / till he comes . 我们要等到他来了,再开始我们的讨论. 二. 地点状语从句:常用where(哪里)和wherever(无论哪里) eg. Where there is a will , there is a way . 有志者,事竟成. We will go wherever the motherland need us most . 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去. 三. 原因状语从句:常用的引导连词有because , as和since.三者的区别是:在回答问题的时候,使用because;对于显而易见的原因,常用as或since;as和since的从句常放在主句之前,而because的从句常放在主句之后. eg. Why did you go I went because Tom told me to go . 你为何去 那是因为汤姆叫我去. He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise . 他很生气不是因为我们来迟了,而是因为我们弄出了声音. As it was raining hard , we had to be indoors . 由于雨太大,我们只好呆在家里. Since you feel ill , you'd better not go to work . 既然你感觉不舒服,你最好不要去上班了. (四)目的状语从句:常用的引导连词有so that , that和in order that译为:以便,为了,目的是. eg. Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes . 请讲慢一点,以便我们能作详细笔记. I shall write down your address that I may not forget . 我要把你的地址记下来,以免忘记. I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time . 这封信我以航空信发出,以便他能及时收到. 注:目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换做目的状语 eg. We work harder than usual finish it in a week . 我们比平常加倍努力工作以 回答者： hnjb163 | 十四级 | 2009-11-23 21:49 状语是从时间地点原因方式目的结果这八个方面对动作进行描绘说明。时间状语就是指在什么时间发生了这个动作。明确过去 刚才 just now 几分钟之前a few minutes ago several minutes ago 昨夜 last night 昨天 yesterday 前天 the day before yesterday 三天前 three days ago 一周前 a week ago 一个月前 a month ago 一年前 a year ago last year 曾经 once （过去一般时态） 多年前 many years ago 很久很久以前 long long ago 从前 once upon a time 在过去的日子里 in the old days 在古代 in the ancientry 涉现过去 刚刚 just 已经 already,yet 最近 lately 近来 recently 从前 before 曾经 ever 频度时间 仅此一次 once (现在完成时态) 仅此两次 twice 数次 several times 一些次 some times 时而，有时 sometimes 多次 many times 一次又一次 time and time again 天天 every day every time 总是 always 通常 usually 常常 often 不断的 constantly 持续的 continually 偶尔 seldom 从不 never 非同寻常 unusually 涉前现在 此刻 now at the moment 今天 today =1/7days 今夜 tonight 今晨 this morning 今天下午 this afternoon 今天傍晚 this evening 此周本周 this week=1/4weeks 此月本月 this month=1/12months 今年本年 this year=1/100years 本世纪 this century 目前现在 从今后 in future 从此以后 from now on 不久 soon shortly 马上 right away right now at once 立刻 immediately instantly 明天 tomorrow 明早 tomorrow morning 明天下午 tomorrow afternoon 明天傍晚 tomorrow evening 后天 the day after tomorrow 三天内 in three days 一周内 in a week 一月内 in a month 一年内 in a year 将来 将来 in the future 当。。。时 when the day that next(last) time that every(each) time that 在。。。期间 while 两段时间相同 as long as 随着,一边一边 as 在。。。之前 before 在。。。之后 after 一旦 once 一。。。就 as soon as the moment that the minute that the instant that immediately that directly that hardly…when(before) scarcely…when(before) no sooner than 从。。。开始 since 直到。。。 until 直到现在 until now up to now until the present up to the present so far 一段时间 for+段 在。。。段时间里 in the last(past)+段 整段 all+段

Answer 2

时间状语从句:

连接时间状语从句的连接词有:

(1) 连词：when, while, as. 它们都表示当…时候的意思。如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时
态，只用while, as. 其他情况下when, while, as通用。

1 When he came in, I was listening to the radio．

2 As I was wandering in the street, I met her.

3 While (as) I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.

(2) 连词before, after, since, until(till). 当他们表示时间时，他们既是介词又是连词。

{ He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.
连词
He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school.
介词
{
He usually drinks a cup of coffee after he comes back from school.
连词
He usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school.
介词
{

I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999.
连词
通常情况下，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I have lived in Dalian since 1999.
介词

{
I will wait here until(till) you finish your job.
连词
I will wait here until(till) 8pm.
介词

(3) 词组：as soon as

{ I will tell him as soon as he comes back.
As soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis.
通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时。