请帮忙翻一下这段文字内容~
Mostofusgrowuptakingcertainthingsforgranted．Wetendtoassumethatexpertsandreligiouslead...
Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted．We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us“the truth”．We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in newspapers Carl’t be bad for us．
However，encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities．Few professors require students to share the professors’own beliefs．In general，professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine：the arguments of others，including some of their own beliefs or values．This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs，either．It does mean，however，professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing。
If your premises(前提)are shaky，or if your arguments are not logical，professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments．Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments，to examine whether you really accept these premises，and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions．Put it this way：Professors don’t tell you what to think they try to teach you how to think．
On the other hand。if you intend to disagree with your professors in class，you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas．Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas．Many professors interpret it as rudeness． 展开
However，encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities．Few professors require students to share the professors’own beliefs．In general，professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine：the arguments of others，including some of their own beliefs or values．This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs，either．It does mean，however，professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing。
If your premises(前提)are shaky，or if your arguments are not logical，professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments．Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments，to examine whether you really accept these premises，and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions．Put it this way：Professors don’t tell you what to think they try to teach you how to think．
On the other hand。if you intend to disagree with your professors in class，you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas．Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas．Many professors interpret it as rudeness． 展开
2个回答
展开全部
这是我自己翻译的，仅供参考~
我们中大多数人在成长过程中自然而然地接受着别人给我们的东西。我们接受那些专家、领导告诉我们什么是“对的”。我们理所应当地相信在电视以及报纸上做广告的东西不会对我们有害。
然而，对学生批判性思维的鼓励是大多数高校的目标之一。很少有教授要求学生必须认同他们自己的观念。总体说来，教授们更加关心的是学生要学着去质疑，并且批判性地检验别人的论述，包括一些教授他们自己的观念或价值观。然而，这不意味着教授们会经常要求你将你所表达的观点在课堂上或是你的文章里进行论证。
如果你的前提不成立，或者你的论述不是那么有逻辑，教授们会当面指出你论述中的错误。大多数教授们想让你学着自己去发现你的论述的前提，并去检验你是否真的接受这些前提，并且，去理解你究竟有没有得出一个有逻辑的结论。这么说吧：教授们并不告诉你要去思考些什么，他们试着教你如何去思考。
另一方面，如果你想要在课堂上向教授们提出与他们向左的意见，你应该事先准备好一个充足的理由来支持你的想法。为了争论而争论通常不会提高一个想法的批判性。许多教授们将这种做法（为了争论而争论）看做是一种无礼。
我们中大多数人在成长过程中自然而然地接受着别人给我们的东西。我们接受那些专家、领导告诉我们什么是“对的”。我们理所应当地相信在电视以及报纸上做广告的东西不会对我们有害。
然而，对学生批判性思维的鼓励是大多数高校的目标之一。很少有教授要求学生必须认同他们自己的观念。总体说来，教授们更加关心的是学生要学着去质疑，并且批判性地检验别人的论述，包括一些教授他们自己的观念或价值观。然而，这不意味着教授们会经常要求你将你所表达的观点在课堂上或是你的文章里进行论证。
如果你的前提不成立，或者你的论述不是那么有逻辑，教授们会当面指出你论述中的错误。大多数教授们想让你学着自己去发现你的论述的前提，并去检验你是否真的接受这些前提，并且，去理解你究竟有没有得出一个有逻辑的结论。这么说吧：教授们并不告诉你要去思考些什么，他们试着教你如何去思考。
另一方面，如果你想要在课堂上向教授们提出与他们向左的意见，你应该事先准备好一个充足的理由来支持你的想法。为了争论而争论通常不会提高一个想法的批判性。许多教授们将这种做法（为了争论而争论）看做是一种无礼。
本回答由提问者推荐
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
推荐律师服务：
若未解决您的问题，请您详细描述您的问题，通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
