宾语从句的用法和句式构成,在线等,急!!
3个回答
展开全部
主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句
宾语从句就是用在动词,介词之后的从句部分
引导词(考点所在)
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I told him that he was wrong.
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
二,宾语从句的语序,
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例:I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
二,宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,
既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
例:Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事项:
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。
例:She said: “I have been to England before.”
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me: “Do you like maths?”
She asked me if I liked maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。
例:I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
希望能帮到你
宾语从句就是用在动词,介词之后的从句部分
引导词(考点所在)
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I told him that he was wrong.
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
二,宾语从句的语序,
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例:I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
二,宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,
既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
例:Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事项:
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。
例:She said: “I have been to England before.”
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me: “Do you like maths?”
She asked me if I liked maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。
例:I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
希望能帮到你
展开全部
引导词+宾语从句 构成句子的成分。宾语从句。在句子中做宾语成分。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句五大要素。引导词【1.that无实际意义可省。2..if/whether意思为是否。不可省必须翻译。带有疑问含义不充当成分。如果宾语从句是否定或者一般疑问句。这时引导词只能用If。有。or not结尾的宾语从句只能用whether。嘿嘿。,。我都是一直用whether的。,不容易错!~ 】。陈述语序【称述滴语序!~】、时态一致【1。主句现在时。、从句根据需要改变时态。2.主句过去式+从句过去式(过去将来时或者过去完成时……)3.主句过去式+客观真理(一般现在时例如the Earth moves around the Sun.)】。人称一致【一随主。二随宾。三不变、(一二三。都是第一二三人称。)】。标点符号看主句。
参考资料: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/370022093.html?oldq=1&from=evaluateTo#reply-box-925146718
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
宾语从句可以用很多引导词引出,连接词that if whether
e.g. Everybody knows (that) the earth is round.
it depends on whether we will have enough money
i don't know if i'll be free tomorrow
连接代词(what which who whom whose whatever whichever whoever whomever)和连接副词(when where why how)
e.g Could you tell me where the nearest post office is ?
i am very interested in how he has improved his English in such a short time
it has not been decided when they will meet
Please tell me who/whom you are waiting for.
i was wondering which dictionary i should buy.
I can't tell whose book this is .
e.g. Everybody knows (that) the earth is round.
it depends on whether we will have enough money
i don't know if i'll be free tomorrow
连接代词(what which who whom whose whatever whichever whoever whomever)和连接副词(when where why how)
e.g Could you tell me where the nearest post office is ?
i am very interested in how he has improved his English in such a short time
it has not been decided when they will meet
Please tell me who/whom you are waiting for.
i was wondering which dictionary i should buy.
I can't tell whose book this is .
参考资料: VER
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询