Question

英语高手请进

loudly和aloud,nearly和almost用法有什么区别？谢谢！

Answer 1

副词loud、aloud、loudly都有“大声的”意思，但用法有所不同。 1、 loud的意思是“大声的、高声的、响亮的”。在动词talk ,speak,shout,laugh等后面，一般用loud，在非正式的谈话中尤其如此，loud又比较级，但往往不用最高级。例如：1.Speak louder,I can't hear you. 2.They laughed loud and long. 3.Don't talk so loud. 2、aloud的意思是“出声的”，指使声音能被听到，而不止是在脑子里默默的说，它往往与read ,think等动词连用，但是aloud修饰call,cry等动词时，可以作“高声的、大声的”解.aloud没有比较级形式。例如：1.The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud. 2.He called aloud for help. 3.I was just thinking aloud. 3.loudly的意思是“高声的”经常可与loud通用。但在较正式语言中即表示“吵嚷不休的噪声”的意味，常用loudly. 例如：1.Don't shout so loud/loudly. 2.When they were arguing,they talked so loudly that the people in the next room could hear every word.
nearly,almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”，但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almost
I had nearly reached town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English? "
我几乎就要到达城镇了，这时那位年轻人突然非常慢地说道：“你会说英语吗？”
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
那球重重地打在他身上，他几乎掉下水去。
He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.
他只有41岁，而他几乎已经到过世界上一切国家。
Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.
寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近几乎实现了。
She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
她开心地迫使这位售货员几乎把橱窗里的每样东西都拿了出来，最后才买下她开始时要的那件衣裙。
(2)
注：有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切
I almost fell down.
我差一点儿没跌倒。
The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to.
那位演说人几乎没有说出什么值得听的东西。
(3)
注：句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时，不可以用nearly，但可以用almost