Question

求翻译 10分

1. 能充分激发学生的创新精神
创新精神往往隐性存在于学生内心，需要充分激发才能被充分运用并发挥出能量。学科竞赛的题目基本上都是来源于真实的社会应用背景，不像课堂习题或课程实验那样具有直接和确定的答案。这样的题目往往需要学生发挥创新探索能力，在已有知识结构和理论水平的基础上，综合分析、科学规划并最终创造性地提出自己独特的解决方案。如全国大学生电子设计竞赛的赛题，就是注重引导学生进行新技术、新仪器、新设备应用方面的设计，引导学生走上创新的轨道，激发学生的创造潜能。通过不断尝试和主动求索，学生的发散思维能力得到了培养，从而激发了学生的创造力与想象力。同时，解答问题所需知识面广，促使学生积极获取本专业以外的学科知识，在学习中学会分析和运用，从而也培养了学生的逻辑创新思维能力。
2. 能着力培养学生的创新能力
学科竞赛的问题一般具有系统性、综合性及灵活性的特点，一方面需要学生综合运用多方面的知识和能力，创造性地解决实际问题，另一方面这些题目往往没有唯一正确的答案，因此需要学生充分发挥创新能力，提出与众不同的优秀解决方案。例如“美新杯”全国微纳米传感器应用大赛就没有设定参赛题目，而是由参赛选手挥洒创意、自由发挥，只要所设计和开发的作品新颖、独特、实用即可，每年的参赛作品也充分证明了广大青年学子无穷的创意来源和出众的创新能力。在参赛过程中，不但需要学生具有扎实的基础理论知识和动手能力，而且需要坚强的意志、勇气和信心等非智力因素。竞赛小组成员有时来自不同年级和专业，必须分工合作，取长补短，密切配合，充分发挥集体的力量和智慧，最大限度地体现团队精神。
3. 能逐步提高学生的创业素质
创业是提高大学生就业率的重要途径之一，也是社会发展对高校人才培养提出的新要求。创新人才是创业的基础，在以学科竞赛为平台的创新人才培养中，学生的创业素质得到了相应的提高，为今后学生创业提供了良好的基础。另一方面，许多企业和风险投资公司也越来越关注并积极参与到了大学生的科技竞赛活动中，希望从中汲取创意、发现人才，例如“美新杯”全国微纳米传感器应用大赛的评委绝大多数都是全国知名企业的代表，并且最近两年的获奖作品有许多都获得了风险投资公司的投资，参赛学生依靠作品摇身一变成为了老板。因此，科技竞赛有利于提高高校学生的创业能力，并且日益成为理工科高校创业教育的重要途径和良好载体。三、基于科技竞赛的学生创新实践能力培养思路
1. 整合资源，搭建科技创新实践平台
开展学生科技创新活动，必须以学院的科研平台为依托。为此，我院以国家级电工电子实验教学示范中心、河南省高等学校控制工程重点学科开放实验室和河南省重点学科等科研平台为依托，专门为学生建立创新实验室，吸纳优秀学生开展创新实验。创新实验室配备有单片机、DSP、FPGA、PLC等开发平台以及机器人、机械手等专业实验设备，为学生开展科技创新活动提供了优良的条件。每年都有近千名同学在创新实验室进行科学研究和比赛训练。创新实验室日渐成为学生科技创新的孵化基地。此外，根据各大科技竞赛的需要，学院还支持学生成立了“飞思卡尔”智能车俱乐部、物联网研究室等相关组织，分配专用场地，配备专业仪器设备，指派专职指导教师，营造出创新所必需的平台环境。

Answer 1

1 can fully stimulate students' innovation spirit
The spirit of innovation is often implicit in the student mind, need to fully stimulate can be made full use of and under the energy.Subject contest problem basically comes from real social background, unlike classroom exercises or experiment that has a direct and definite answer.Such problems often require students to play an innovative ability, the existing knowledge structure and level of theory on the basis of comprehensive analysis, scientific planning, and finally puts forward creatively unique solution.Such as the National Undergraduate Electronic Design Contest of Cup title, is to guide students to new technology, new equipment, new equipment application design, guides the student to go on the track of innovation, stimulate students' creative potential.Through the trial and initiative seeking, students' divergent thinking ability by training, so as to stimulate students' creativity and imagination.At the same time, answer the questions required extensive knowledge, promote students access to the outside of the professional knowledge, in learning how to use and analysis, so as to cultivate students' innovation thinking ability of logic.
2 can cultivate students' innovation ability
Subject contest problem with systematic, comprehensive and flexible features, is a kind of students' comprehensive use of various aspects of knowledge and ability, creativity ground to solve practical problems, on the other hand, these problems are often not only correct answers, thus requiring students to give full play to innovation ability, put forward the best solution out of the ordinary.For example, "the United States Cup" national micro nanometer sensor application contest have set their competitors, but by the artificial creative, free play, as long as the design and development of novel, unique, practical, in each of the entries is fully proved the vast number of young students creativity sources and outstanding innovation ability.In the competition process, not only the needs of students with solid basic theoretical knowledge and practical ability, but also need strong will, courage and confidence of non intellectual factors.Competition team members sometimes from different grades and majors, must cooperate, complement each other, close cooperation, give full play to the collective strength and wisdom, maximize the team spirit.
3 to improve students' innovation quality
Entrepreneurship is to improve the employment rate of university students is one important way, is also the social development on university personnel training the new requirements.Innovative talent is the foundation for entrepreneurship, in taking subject competition platform for cultivating innovative talents, students' innovation quality is improved, for the future of entrepreneurship students to provide a good foundation.On the other hand, many enterprises and venture capital firms have pay more and more attention to and actively participate in the college students' scientific and technological competitions, hope from the ideas, discover a talent, such as the "new cup" national micro nanometer sensor application contest judges the vast majority are well-known representatives of enterprises, and the last two years of award-winning works there are many have the risk investment company investment, participating students rely on the works become a boss.Therefore, science and technology competition is helpful for improving college students' entrepreneurial capacity, and increasingly become the science and engineering universities entrepreneurship education important way and carrier.Three, based on the science and technology competition for the innovative practice ability training of students thinking
1 integration of resources, build practice platform of science and technology innovation
Develop students' innovation activities of science and technology, must take the college scientific research platform based on.For this, my courtyard with the National Electrical and electronic experimental teaching demonstration center, the colleges and universities of Henan province key discipline laboratory of control engineering and key disciplines in Henan province and other scientific research platform as the basis, specifically for the students to develop innovation lab, attracting outstanding students innovation experiment.Innovation laboratory is equipped with a single chip, DSP, FPGA, PLC development platform and robot, manipulator of professional laboratory equipment, for students to carry out innovation activities of science and technology provides excellent condition.Every year, thousands of students in innovation laboratory for scientific research and training game.Innovation laboratory to become students' science and technology innovation incubation base.In addition, according to the needs of science and technology competition, also support students established "fly think of Carle" smart car club, networking research and other related organization, distribution of private space, equipped with professional equipment, assigned full-time teachers, creating innovation necessary platform environment.

from 爱词霸
^^

Answer 2

这么长，应该慢慢来的。吓到了。。。