Question

法律英语高手 翻译 谢谢·

股东代表诉讼制度是现代民商法中的一项在保护中小股东权益等方面发挥着极其重要作用的制度。股东代表诉讼制度的建立主要根源在于公司内部机制中难以平衡的两个利益冲突，即大股东与中小股东的利益冲突、股东与经营管理者的利益冲突。股东代表诉讼根源来自英国，成长、成熟却在美国。但是，股东代表诉讼在英国的实施过程中成效甚微，相对而言在美国公司问题的治理中却成了主力。随着时间的推移，被德国等大陆法系国家争相引入本国，但该制度的。我国2005年《公司法》修订中也引入了这一制度，使股东的正当股东权益得到司法保护，致力于解决我国面临的公司管理的相关棘手问题，促进公司完善法人治理结构。该制度作为我国《公司法》规定的一项新的基本制度，它的适用其实是一个实践继受的过程，同时一直面临着法律制度本土化的趋势。对股东代表诉讼当事人的适格、诉讼程序、诉讼担保以及对保护中小股东利益有效性等问题的探讨，必将对股东代表制度的立法完善有极大好处。股东代表诉讼制度是现代民商法中的一项在保护中小股东权益等方面发挥着极其重要作用的制度。股东代表诉讼制度的建立主要根源在于公司内部机制中难以平衡的两个利益冲突，即大股东与中小股东的利益冲突、股东与经营管理者的利益冲突。股东代表诉讼根源来自英国，成长、成熟却在美国。但是，股东代表诉讼在英国的实施过程中成效甚微，相对而言在美国公司问题的治理中却成了主力。随着时间的推移，被德国等大陆法系国家争相引入本国，但该制度的。我国2005年《公司法》修订中也引入了这一制度，使股东的正当股东权益得到司法保护，致力于解决我国面临的公司管理的相关棘手问题，促进公司完善法人治理结构。该制度作为我国《公司法》规定的一项新的基本制度，它的适用其实是一个实践继受的过程，同时一直面临着法律制度本土化的趋势。对股东代表诉讼当事人的适格、诉讼程序、诉讼担保以及对保护中小股东利益有效性等问题的探讨，必将对股东代表制度的立法完善有极大好处。

Answer 1

Representatives of shareholders lawsuit system is one of the modern civil law in small and medium shareholders' rights and interests protection play a very important role in the system. Representatives of shareholders proceedings system establishment roots in the internal mechanism mainly difficult to balance two conflicts of interest, namely the big shareholders and the interests of small and medium shareholders conflict, shareholders and managers conflict of interest.Shareholders on behalf of his roots from Britain, growth, maturity but in the United States. But, on behalf of his shareholders in Britain in the process of the implementation of the ineffective, relative to character in the United States in the management of the company's problems but became a major force. With the passage of time, such as Germany was introduced to the mainland legal system country country, but the system. In China in 2005, the company law revision of this system is introduced, the legitimate shareholders' equity shareholders get legal protection, dedicated to solving China faces tough problems related to the management of the company, promote the company improve their corporate governance.The system, as our country "company law" regulation of a new basic system, and its use is in fact is a practice by the process, and at the same time has been faced with a legal system of localization trend. On behalf of his party to shareholders suitable case, procedure, litigation to protect minority shareholders and guarantee the effectiveness of interest the paper discusses the problems, be sure to shareholders represent system legislation of great benefit.Representatives of shareholders lawsuit system is one of the modern civil law in small and medium shareholders' rights and interests protection play a very important role in the system. Representatives of shareholders proceedings system establishment roots in the internal mechanism mainly difficult to balance two conflicts of interest, namely the big shareholders and the interests of small and medium shareholders conflict, shareholders and managers conflict of interest. Shareholders on behalf of his roots from Britain, growth, maturity but in the United States. But, on behalf of his shareholders in Britain in the process of the implementation of the ineffective, relative to character in the United States in the management of the company's problems but became a major force.With the passage of time, such as Germany was introduced to the mainland legal system country country, but the system. In China in 2005, the company law revision of this system is introduced, the legitimate shareholders' equity shareholders get legal protection, dedicated to solving China faces tough problems related to the management of the company, promote the company improve their corporate governance. The system, as our country "company law" regulation of a new basic system, and its use is in fact is a practice by the process, and at the same time has been faced with a legal system of localization trend.On behalf of his party to shareholders suitable case, procedure, litigation to protect minority shareholders and guarantee the effectiveness of interest the paper discusses the problems, be sure to shareholders represent system legislation of great benefit.

Answer 2

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