Question

不要翻译器翻译的。希望哪位高手帮我翻译一下。不胜感激，，

cycling life is about ten thousand times for their novel“double-electric-layer”energy storage mechanism, and the merit of charg-ing and discharging with large electric current, especially[1-5].Many materials have been found suitable for using as theelectrode materials of the ESC by far, which can be classified in-to four types based on the material component: carbon series,transition metal oxide series, electronically conducting organicpolymer series, and others[6-11]. Among the carbon series, activat-ed carbon (AC, which exhibits a large specific surface area, awide and easy way to prepare, and a low price) has been widelyused as the electrode material of the ESC[12]. However, some ACelectrochemical capacitances are not very high because of theshortcoming that not all the specific surface area is available, on-ly part is used in the process of charging-discharging. That is be-cause considerable pores of the AC are micro-pores (though thepores with the pore diameter less than 2 nm are also important tothe electrochemical capacitance[13,14]), which lowers the electro-chemical capacitance performance of the ESC made from theactivated carbon[ 15 ]. Especially, the ESC made with organicelectrolyte (which is famous for its high working voltage andhigh power in recent years though its capacitance maybe muchlower than that with aqueous electrolyte, normally about 10 to100 percent)[1]. To improve the electrochemical capacitance per-formance of the ESC, many researches were applied to preparegood ACs with suitable pore distributions from many raw mate-rials, such as coal, fibers and so on. Of course, they had manyexcellent researching results, but the operation processes fromthese raw materials to the products (ACs) were relative complicat-ed for ensuring the suitable pore distribution[16-19]. In fact, we caneasy obtain the AC by the commercial channels. But the prob-lem is the poor electrochemical capacitance performance of theAC. So if we can find an easy method to enhance the electro-chemical capacitance performance of the AC, the problem canbe resolved. In this paper, a relative simple method to enhancethe electrochemical performance of the obtained AC is broughtforward, which is the reactivation method to the AC using KOHas the activating agent.

Answer 1

由于它们新颖的双发电层的能量储存结构，其闪烁寿命上万次，具有大电流充，放电的特点，特别是1-5，迄今为止，发现许多种材料都可以用作ESC的电极材料，按材料成分大致可分为4种，碳系列，金属氧化过渡系列，导电有机聚合物系列，以及其他系列（6-11），在炭系列中，活性炭的比表面积大，易于配制，价格低，被广泛用于ESC电极材料，However, some ACelectrochemical capacitances are not very high because of theshortcoming that