Question

宾语的复合结构

Answer 1

宾语复合结构是英语语法中的一种语法结构，既可用作定语，也可用作状语。

with结构
既可用作定语，也可用作状语。
常见的“with +复合宾语”结构主要有以下五种形式：
1)with +宾语+动词-ing形式
①With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the
station.
由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站。
②With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to the front.
由于风刮得很大，我们费力地往前线进发。

3)with +宾语+不定式
①With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
②With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the
light music.
有许多事要处理，我只好停止收听轻音乐。

4)with +宾语+介词短语
①The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。

5)with +宾语+形容词(或副词)
①Don't sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。
②Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.
所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。

【注意】“with +复合宾语”在句中既可以用作状语表示方式或伴随动作，又可以用作定语。例如：
①The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿了一本书走进了教室。
②With a boy leading the way, we had little trouble in finding the
old man's house.
一个男孩带路，我们不难就找到了那位老人的家。
③The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.
手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。