Question

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week I bought an English dictionary in a book

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week I bought an English dictionary in a bookstore near my home. So when I came home and read carefully I found that several page of the dictionary had been missing. Worse still, the misprints spread everywhere the dictionary and serious affected my reading. I went to a store to ask for a replacement. But to my surprised, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary. It goes without saying what a high standard of service is needed in today’s society. However, to my regret, businessmen are fail to achieve this standard. The quality of the staff needs improve.

Answer 1

托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。
91.thanks to 由于
kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.
92.to some extent 某种程度上
Their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.
93.turn out 结果是，证明是
Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century, but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.
94.usher in 宣告…的来临
Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.
95. wear away 磨损 Natural forces wear away the Earth's crust
96.wipe out 消灭，肃清
Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.
97.with respect to 在…方面
The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting.
98. with the advent of 随着…的出现
With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970's, part of the answer became clear.
99.with the aid of 借助于
It is now taught with the aid of computers.
100.with the exception of 除..以外
With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.

Answer 2

小题1:so--but 小题2:page--pages 小题3:in ^the dictionary 小题4:serious--seriously 小题5:a--the 小题6:surprised--surprise 小题7:turn--turned 小题8:what--that 小题9:are去掉 小题10:improve--improving

试题分析：文章讲述了作者买字典的事情。作者回到家后发现，字典缺了几页，而且印错的地方有很多。作者去换字典，却得到了店员的冷酷对待。 小题1:根据“several page of the dictionary had been missing”可知，前后表示转折含义，故把so改成but。 小题2:several修饰可数名词的复数形式，故把page改成pages。 小题3:everywhere到处，是副词，不能加宾语，句意是：字典中到处都是错误，故在everywhere后加介词in。 小题4:修饰动词affected，应该用副词，故把serious改成seriously。 小题5:特指前面提到的事物，应该用定冠词the。故把a改成the。 小题6:to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，one’s后加名词，故把surprised改成surprise。 小题7:根据句首的Last week可知，文章用的是一般过去时，故把turn改成turned。 小题8:It goes without saying that...，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，从句a high standard of service is needed in today’s society不缺少成分，that引导名词性从句无意义，故把what改成that。 小题9:businessmen fail to achieve this standard商人未能达到这个标准，句子完整，故把are去掉。 小题10:sth needs doing sth=" sth" needs to be done某事需要被做。故把improve改成improving。