已知(x+y) 2 =49,(x-y) 2 =1,求下列各式的值: (1)x 2 +y 2 ;(2)xy.
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由题意知:(x+y) 2 =x 2 +y 2 +2xy=49①,
(x-y) 2 =x 2 +y 2 -2xy=1②,
①+②得:(x+y) 2 +(x-y) 2 ,
=x 2 +y 2 +2xy+x 2 +y 2 -2xy,
=2(x 2 +y 2 ),
=49+1,
=50,
∴x 2 +y 2 =25;
①-②得:4xy=(x+y) 2 -(x-y) 2 =49-1=48,
∴xy=12.
(x-y) 2 =x 2 +y 2 -2xy=1②,
①+②得:(x+y) 2 +(x-y) 2 ,
=x 2 +y 2 +2xy+x 2 +y 2 -2xy,
=2(x 2 +y 2 ),
=49+1,
=50,
∴x 2 +y 2 =25;
①-②得:4xy=(x+y) 2 -(x-y) 2 =49-1=48,
∴xy=12.
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