英语日记怎么写
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要学好写英语短文,就必须经常练习写作。记日记是提高书面表达能力的有效方法之一。日记是每日生活的记载,是一种记事文体。
一、日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。
1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如: December 18, 2003 或者 Dec. 18, 2003
A) September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略写成Sept. 1, 2004或Sept. 1st, 2004;B)the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)
B)只有月、日
September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)
C)只有年、月
September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)
以上的1或1st都应读作the first。
2.星期也可以省略不写,可将其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。如:
Saturday, October 22nd, 2004;October 22nd, 2004 Saturday
3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如 :Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。如:
Saturday, March 4, 2004, Windy;1st January, 2004, Fine
二、日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生,谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其它时态。如:记叙天气、描写景色,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句,以防繁杂,造成语法、句型错误。
三、日记的类型和训练
日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中,可按以下步骤进行:
①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来,不附加任何感情色彩,这是最简单的记日记的方法;
②阅读别人的日记,并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。
【范文与点评】
March 12th, 2003, TuesdaySunny (Fine)
Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7:30 in the morning, all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard, and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired, we still felt very happy.
这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨,中心突出,有选择地记录当天的见闻(人或事),并加以分析和评论。
一、日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。
1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如: December 18, 2003 或者 Dec. 18, 2003
A) September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略写成Sept. 1, 2004或Sept. 1st, 2004;B)the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)
B)只有月、日
September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)
C)只有年、月
September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)
以上的1或1st都应读作the first。
2.星期也可以省略不写,可将其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。如:
Saturday, October 22nd, 2004;October 22nd, 2004 Saturday
3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如 :Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。如:
Saturday, March 4, 2004, Windy;1st January, 2004, Fine
二、日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生,谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其它时态。如:记叙天气、描写景色,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句,以防繁杂,造成语法、句型错误。
三、日记的类型和训练
日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中,可按以下步骤进行:
①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来,不附加任何感情色彩,这是最简单的记日记的方法;
②阅读别人的日记,并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。
【范文与点评】
March 12th, 2003, TuesdaySunny (Fine)
Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7:30 in the morning, all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard, and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired, we still felt very happy.
这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨,中心突出,有选择地记录当天的见闻(人或事),并加以分析和评论。
参考资料: http://hi.baidu.com/%D4%B0%C1%D6%C9%E8%BC%C6/blog/item/17d7a6a1907be28b46106426.html
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英语日记
一般记录
某一天
发生的事件,或者是自己感受最深的一件事,
如一节课、一次郊游活动、一场晚会、一场体育比赛等等。
也可是观看某场电影、
电视剧
或阅读某一篇
文章
后的体会等。写英语日记要注意下面几点:
一、英语日记的格式
英语日记通常由
两部分
组成,即书端和
正文
。
书端指写
日记
的日期、星期
和天气
。英语日记的书端顶格写在正文
上边
的
左边
。
先写星期,再写日期。日期的
写法
与
书信
的相同。天气可写在正文的右上方或写在日期之后。
通常用
形容词
如Fine,
Cloudy,
Rainy,
Windy,
Foggy等。
二、英语日记的
时态
由于日记记载的事情通常已经发生过,
谓语动词
多用
一般过去时态
。
三、写日记正文时应注意的问题
1.
考试中所给的
话题作文
通常把词数控制在100-120个
单词
。
2.
主题要突出。整篇日记要围绕一个主题来展开。切忌面面俱到,记
流水帐
。
因此,要精心选择内容,记下最有意义的、感受最深的内容。
3.
语言表达要贴切。写日记时,遣词造句要符合
语法
和英语
习惯
表达。切忌
汉语
句式
表达。
如果我们不能用已学的
语言知识
来表达某种意思,最好换另一种同义的
表达法
。
4.
注意结构的完整性。在
结尾
要有结束语,用自己的
感想
或体会对
前面
的内容作总结。
请看
范文
:
Wednesday
July
20,
2005
Fine
I
had
an
unforgettable
trip
to
Cambridge
today.
The
weather
was
fine
today.
My
classmates
and
I
went
on
a
guided
trip
to
Cambridge
by
coach.
It
took
us
about
three
hours
to
get
there.
As
soon
as
we
got
there,
we
were
divided
into
several
groups,
with
a
professional
guide
to
show
us
around.
First,
we
were
shown
the
King’s
College,
whose
chapel
(礼拜堂)
impressed
me
most.
It
is
the
most
spectacular
(壮观的)
building
that
I
have
ever
seen.
Then
we
visited
other
places
such
as
Trinity
College,
and
Fitzwilliam
Museum.
In
the
end,
we
walked
along
the
Cambridge
river
and
enjoyed
the
beautiful
view.
Although
tired,
I
spent
the
most
exciting
day
in
my
life.
I
hope
one
day
I
can
study
in
Cambridge
University
-
my
dream
college.
一般记录
某一天
发生的事件,或者是自己感受最深的一件事,
如一节课、一次郊游活动、一场晚会、一场体育比赛等等。
也可是观看某场电影、
电视剧
或阅读某一篇
文章
后的体会等。写英语日记要注意下面几点:
一、英语日记的格式
英语日记通常由
两部分
组成,即书端和
正文
。
书端指写
日记
的日期、星期
和天气
。英语日记的书端顶格写在正文
上边
的
左边
。
先写星期,再写日期。日期的
写法
与
书信
的相同。天气可写在正文的右上方或写在日期之后。
通常用
形容词
如Fine,
Cloudy,
Rainy,
Windy,
Foggy等。
二、英语日记的
时态
由于日记记载的事情通常已经发生过,
谓语动词
多用
一般过去时态
。
三、写日记正文时应注意的问题
1.
考试中所给的
话题作文
通常把词数控制在100-120个
单词
。
2.
主题要突出。整篇日记要围绕一个主题来展开。切忌面面俱到,记
流水帐
。
因此,要精心选择内容,记下最有意义的、感受最深的内容。
3.
语言表达要贴切。写日记时,遣词造句要符合
语法
和英语
习惯
表达。切忌
汉语
句式
表达。
如果我们不能用已学的
语言知识
来表达某种意思,最好换另一种同义的
表达法
。
4.
注意结构的完整性。在
结尾
要有结束语,用自己的
感想
或体会对
前面
的内容作总结。
请看
范文
:
Wednesday
July
20,
2005
Fine
I
had
an
unforgettable
trip
to
Cambridge
today.
The
weather
was
fine
today.
My
classmates
and
I
went
on
a
guided
trip
to
Cambridge
by
coach.
It
took
us
about
three
hours
to
get
there.
As
soon
as
we
got
there,
we
were
divided
into
several
groups,
with
a
professional
guide
to
show
us
around.
First,
we
were
shown
the
King’s
College,
whose
chapel
(礼拜堂)
impressed
me
most.
It
is
the
most
spectacular
(壮观的)
building
that
I
have
ever
seen.
Then
we
visited
other
places
such
as
Trinity
College,
and
Fitzwilliam
Museum.
In
the
end,
we
walked
along
the
Cambridge
river
and
enjoyed
the
beautiful
view.
Although
tired,
I
spent
the
most
exciting
day
in
my
life.
I
hope
one
day
I
can
study
in
Cambridge
University
-
my
dream
college.
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规则过去式
1)在词尾+ed
2)以不发音的e结尾的动词+d
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词双写最后的辅音字母+ed
5)以l结尾的动词,双写L+ed
不规则过去式
1)原形,过去式同形(例:read,let,cost,set,cast,spread,hurt等)
2)原形,过去式不同形(特殊记忆)
1)在词尾+ed
2)以不发音的e结尾的动词+d
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词双写最后的辅音字母+ed
5)以l结尾的动词,双写L+ed
不规则过去式
1)原形,过去式同形(例:read,let,cost,set,cast,spread,hurt等)
2)原形,过去式不同形(特殊记忆)
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1)词尾+ed
2)e结尾的动词+d
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词y变i+ed
2)e结尾的动词+d
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词y变i+ed
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July
5th
Monday
cloudy
Today
I
came
back
from
a
place
named
“he
chuan”,
it’s
a
good
place.
There
has
some
nice
view
like
chang
jiang
river.
I
came
there
in
two
days
ago.
Our
aunt
is
here.
We
had
a
good
time
in
there.
But
I
also
write
English
dairy
too.
Because
of
the
wrong
computer,
the
message
didn’t
here.
I
wish
myself
to
live
more
better
tomorrow.
July
6th
Tuesday
cloudyi
Ah
ha,
when
I
get
up,
it
was
time
for
lunch.
But
I
really
have
a
lot
of
work
to
5&jqa
do,
I
must
write
words
and
English
dairy,
then
learned
“Li
yang”
English,
and
then
……
Oh,
my
god,
if
I
do
it
in
the
afternoon,
I
will
ready
to
dead.
So
I
wrote
words,
and
now
nS
I’m
writing
my
English
dairy.
Wish
I
could
finish
these
works
today.
Bye!
July
9th
Friday
sunny
How
happy
I
am.
Yesterday
I
finished
all
the
work
very
quick,
so
I
have
a
lot
of
time
to
do
myself.
Sometimes
finish
work
early
is
a
good
thing,
we
can
have
more
interests
to
do
the
next
work.
Because
of
this,
I
write
English
dairy
eight
in
the
morning.
But
I
wrote
it
in
the
evening
in
the
pass
day.
Everyone,
if
you
can
finish
the
work
quickly,
not
lazy,
just
try
your
best.
July
12th
Monday
How
tired
am
I!
I
went
back
from
chongqing
three
hours
ago.
In
the
city
I
nearly
lost
the
way.
Thanks
for
the
hot
heart
man
and
woman.
They
help
us
to
find
the
way.
Oh,
don’t
think
so
badly,
I’m
fine.
Because
of
my
hard,
my
homepage
is
more
beautiful
than
before,
I’m
very
happy
to
see
it.
I
love
make
homepage,
if
you
love
it,
please
let
me
know,
we
can
take
hours
talking
about
homepage.
Thank
you.
July
14th
Wednesday
rainy
Yesterday
I
came
to
the
center
of
Chongqing
with
my
mother.
We
came
to
a
place
named
“toward
the
air
door”.
I
think
many
people
know
it.
The
night
view
is
so
beautiful
that
we
all
don’t
want
to
back
to
home.
I
have
a
photo
here.
In
the
nine,
we
had
to
go
back
home.
I
didn’t
wash
my
face
before
I
went
to
bed,
I’m
too
tired.
July
16th
Friday
rainy
This
holiday
is
my
best
busy
holiday
for
I
am
learning
English,
computer
and
word
and
I
fall
in
the
weekend
exam.
Many
times
I
want
to
take
today
off,
but
my
mother
said
to
me:“go
on,
you
must
belive
that
you
can
do
it.”
So
I
have
to
try.
Now
my
English
is
better
than
2months
ago.
I
must
thanks
my
mother,
she
is
good
for
me.
Practices
makes
perfect.
August
1st
Sunday
sunny
Today
I’m
very
tried
for
I
made
my
homepage
from
10:00
yesterday
to
5:00
today.
Seven
hours
nearly
let
me
dead.
But
I’m
pleased
to
see
my
homepage
has
been
changed
more
and
more
beautiful
and
full
with
web.
So
I
will
keep
doing
tomorrow,,
I
can’t
do
this
night,
I’m
ready
to
go
to
bed.
Goodbye,
every
friend.
See
you
tomorrow.
August
3ed
Tuesday
sunny
I
want
to
kill
my
bother
named
kewang
because
every
time
and
every
day
he
makes
me
very
tried.
If
yesterday
he
hut
you,
tomorrow
he
will
heart
you.
He
is
a
silly
man,
he
went
to
bed
at
9:00,then
he
woke
up
at
6:00
and
then
he
shouted
very
loudly
to
makes
me
up.
But
I
went
to
bed
at
4:00
morning
for
my
home
web.
I
really
want
to
kill
him.
August
4th
Wednesday
sunny
Oh,
my
god.
I
finish
this
dairy
at
12:00
in
the
night.
I
will
write
thirty
passages
three
days
later.
It’s
a
good
beginning.
I
remembered
the
word:
practices
makes
perfect.
If
I
can
make
perfect,
I
will
smile
in
bed.
Ha,
ok,
it’s
time
to
make
my
homepage
now,
I
must
build
my
homepage
because
I
paid
my
hobbies:
play
game
and
Ping
pang
ball
for
building
homepage.
If
I
can’t
build
it
well,
it’s
worst
for
me.
August
5th
Thursday
sunny
Oh,good.
I've
wroten
thrity
messages
now.
Everything
is
hard
when
it
begin.
The
summer
holiday
will
go
away
and
I'm
very
hard
think
of
it.
Not
every
holiday
could
so
full
as
this
one.
I
think
when
I
go
to
the
high
school,
I
can
speak
good
english
and
write
good
word.
把日期改一下就可以了
5th
Monday
cloudy
Today
I
came
back
from
a
place
named
“he
chuan”,
it’s
a
good
place.
There
has
some
nice
view
like
chang
jiang
river.
I
came
there
in
two
days
ago.
Our
aunt
is
here.
We
had
a
good
time
in
there.
But
I
also
write
English
dairy
too.
Because
of
the
wrong
computer,
the
message
didn’t
here.
I
wish
myself
to
live
more
better
tomorrow.
July
6th
Tuesday
cloudyi
Ah
ha,
when
I
get
up,
it
was
time
for
lunch.
But
I
really
have
a
lot
of
work
to
5&jqa
do,
I
must
write
words
and
English
dairy,
then
learned
“Li
yang”
English,
and
then
……
Oh,
my
god,
if
I
do
it
in
the
afternoon,
I
will
ready
to
dead.
So
I
wrote
words,
and
now
nS
I’m
writing
my
English
dairy.
Wish
I
could
finish
these
works
today.
Bye!
July
9th
Friday
sunny
How
happy
I
am.
Yesterday
I
finished
all
the
work
very
quick,
so
I
have
a
lot
of
time
to
do
myself.
Sometimes
finish
work
early
is
a
good
thing,
we
can
have
more
interests
to
do
the
next
work.
Because
of
this,
I
write
English
dairy
eight
in
the
morning.
But
I
wrote
it
in
the
evening
in
the
pass
day.
Everyone,
if
you
can
finish
the
work
quickly,
not
lazy,
just
try
your
best.
July
12th
Monday
How
tired
am
I!
I
went
back
from
chongqing
three
hours
ago.
In
the
city
I
nearly
lost
the
way.
Thanks
for
the
hot
heart
man
and
woman.
They
help
us
to
find
the
way.
Oh,
don’t
think
so
badly,
I’m
fine.
Because
of
my
hard,
my
homepage
is
more
beautiful
than
before,
I’m
very
happy
to
see
it.
I
love
make
homepage,
if
you
love
it,
please
let
me
know,
we
can
take
hours
talking
about
homepage.
Thank
you.
July
14th
Wednesday
rainy
Yesterday
I
came
to
the
center
of
Chongqing
with
my
mother.
We
came
to
a
place
named
“toward
the
air
door”.
I
think
many
people
know
it.
The
night
view
is
so
beautiful
that
we
all
don’t
want
to
back
to
home.
I
have
a
photo
here.
In
the
nine,
we
had
to
go
back
home.
I
didn’t
wash
my
face
before
I
went
to
bed,
I’m
too
tired.
July
16th
Friday
rainy
This
holiday
is
my
best
busy
holiday
for
I
am
learning
English,
computer
and
word
and
I
fall
in
the
weekend
exam.
Many
times
I
want
to
take
today
off,
but
my
mother
said
to
me:“go
on,
you
must
belive
that
you
can
do
it.”
So
I
have
to
try.
Now
my
English
is
better
than
2months
ago.
I
must
thanks
my
mother,
she
is
good
for
me.
Practices
makes
perfect.
August
1st
Sunday
sunny
Today
I’m
very
tried
for
I
made
my
homepage
from
10:00
yesterday
to
5:00
today.
Seven
hours
nearly
let
me
dead.
But
I’m
pleased
to
see
my
homepage
has
been
changed
more
and
more
beautiful
and
full
with
web.
So
I
will
keep
doing
tomorrow,,
I
can’t
do
this
night,
I’m
ready
to
go
to
bed.
Goodbye,
every
friend.
See
you
tomorrow.
August
3ed
Tuesday
sunny
I
want
to
kill
my
bother
named
kewang
because
every
time
and
every
day
he
makes
me
very
tried.
If
yesterday
he
hut
you,
tomorrow
he
will
heart
you.
He
is
a
silly
man,
he
went
to
bed
at
9:00,then
he
woke
up
at
6:00
and
then
he
shouted
very
loudly
to
makes
me
up.
But
I
went
to
bed
at
4:00
morning
for
my
home
web.
I
really
want
to
kill
him.
August
4th
Wednesday
sunny
Oh,
my
god.
I
finish
this
dairy
at
12:00
in
the
night.
I
will
write
thirty
passages
three
days
later.
It’s
a
good
beginning.
I
remembered
the
word:
practices
makes
perfect.
If
I
can
make
perfect,
I
will
smile
in
bed.
Ha,
ok,
it’s
time
to
make
my
homepage
now,
I
must
build
my
homepage
because
I
paid
my
hobbies:
play
game
and
Ping
pang
ball
for
building
homepage.
If
I
can’t
build
it
well,
it’s
worst
for
me.
August
5th
Thursday
sunny
Oh,good.
I've
wroten
thrity
messages
now.
Everything
is
hard
when
it
begin.
The
summer
holiday
will
go
away
and
I'm
very
hard
think
of
it.
Not
every
holiday
could
so
full
as
this
one.
I
think
when
I
go
to
the
high
school,
I
can
speak
good
english
and
write
good
word.
把日期改一下就可以了
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