Question

可以分析一下句子成分吗？

;much of what is seen to be owned by her actually belongs to the so-called Royal Firm, the $28 billion empire that members of the British royal family like King George VI and Prince Philip once referred to as “the family business.”
这句话中1. 为啥 有个 "what is seem " seem不是动词吗，为什么在is后面？
2.这整句话的谓语动词是belongs 吗？

Answer 1

您好，... much of what is seen to be owned by her actually belongs to the so-called Royal Firm ... 的主干结构是：
... much ... actually belongs to the so-called Royal Firm ...
所以句子的主干结构是：
1）主语 = much
2）谓语 = belongs to（动词短语）
3）宾语 = the Royal Firm
of what is seen to be owned by her 是（介词短语）充当（后置定语）修饰主语 much；而这个（介词短语）中夹带了一个由 what 引导的宾语从句，作 of（介词）的（宾语）。
what is seen to be owned by her 的谓语动词使用了两个被动语态：
is seen = 一般现在时的被动语态（see 的被动）（不是您提到的 seem，而是 seen，seen 是 see 的过去分词）

to be owned = 动词不定式的被动语态
what is seen to be owned by her 译为【看起来像是她拥有的……】what 在宾语从句中激返埋充当主语
much of what she owns = 大世备部分她所拥有的物品
much of what is seen to be owned by her = 大部分看起来像是她拥有的物品
much of what is seen to be owned by her actually belongs to the so-called Roayl Firm
看起来像是明蚂她所拥有的大部分东西实际上属于所谓的皇家事务所。