Question

非谓语的一些问题

( the boy's not having done )his homework made his father lose his temper.
为什么括号里填the boy not having done 不对呢
非谓语不是可以改成定于从句的吗the boy who hasn't done his homework made his father angry.这句话不可以吗？

（on hearing)the news,he burst into tears.
为什么这里要用on呢

he was surprised at (having been asked )about it.
用being asked 不行吗？有先后关系吗？

还有i would rather you 后面接什么形式的动词

Answer 1

1. the boy not having done his homework这是独立主格结构，独立主格一般在句子了做状语，不能在这个句子里使用
the boy's not having done his homework 是名词短语，在句子里做主语
2. On hearing the news(非常正式，口语里不用）= When he heard the news（口语、书面语都可用）
3. 有先后关系
4. 过去式： I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施.

追问

那The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught
这边的thief being caught 又是什么结构呢??

追答

The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (宾语）being caught（宾补）
做led to的宾语

Answer 2

第一句：主语是the boy's not having done his homework，the boy's 是其后not having done his homework的逻辑主语；the boy's not having done his homework作主语，指物；
这句话可以改为the boy who hadn't done his homework made his father angry.你的答案时态不对，从句应用过去完成时；这样改则主语指人。
第二句：On hearing the news=Upon hearing the news=As soon as he heard the news 表示“一......就......”；
第三句：at表示原因；having been asked about it表示的动作发生在谓语was surprised之前；
第四句：I would rather you + did something. （表示现在或将来）
I'd rather you paid the money yourself.
I would rather you + had done something. （表示过去）
I'd rather you hadn't done that.

Answer 3

1. the boy's not having done和the boy not having done都是ing分词的复合结构，作宾语时没有区别，但作主语时，必须用前者。
2. on 这里表示“一。。。。。。就。。。。。。”，后面常接ing或带有动作意味的名词，如arrival等。
3. 嗯，有先后关系。
4. I would rather 后面接句子的时候，句子中的动词用过去时态或者过去完成时态。如果动作的时间与现在或将来有关，用过去时；如果动作的时间与过去有关，就用过去完成时。如：
1)----How do you like the film last night?
----I would rather I hadnn't seen it.
2) ---Would you mind my turning on the TV?
---I would rather you didn't.

Answer 4

1、doing或one's doing都可以，但没有sb doing。
2、改成定于从句the boy who hasn't done his homework made his father angry.这句话语法上可以，但和原句意思不符。原句是：（男孩没完成作业这件事）使爸爸生气，主语是（这件事情）；而改后的句子是：（没完成作业的男孩）使爸爸生气，主语是（男孩）。
3、on+doing固定句式：一……就……（怎么样）。他一听到这个消息就哭了。
4、（他被提问） 发生在 （吃惊） 以前，所以用 ：完成时。
5、would rather sb did

追问

可是如果没有sb doing 的话为什么还有一题是这样的呢
the new discovery of the evidence led to the thief being caught
望解答

追答

我是说非谓语做主语时