Question

英语虚拟语气问题

I wish___________(我能年轻五岁)
How i wish_______________（我英语能和你讲得一样流利）
Tom wishes_______________(自己当时没出错)
Alice missed a very good lecture on arts. She wishes____________________(自己能去听)
Monica wishes_____________________(有一天她能见到自己国家的总统)
I wish______________(当时再细心点就好了)
I wish______________（为您做点事情）in return
I wish____________(当时知道问题的严重性就好了)

谢谢！！！急！！！不全部写出来也可以 我后面的时态一直搞不清楚

Answer 1

1. I wish I were 5 years younger.
2. How I wish I could speak English as fluently as you.
3. Tom wishes he hadn't made any mistake then.
4. Alice missed a very good lecture on arts. She wishes she could have been to it.
5. Monica wishes she could see the president of her country one day.
6. I wish I had been more careful then.
7. I wish I could do something for you in return.
8. I wish I had known how serious the problem was then.
含有wish的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时，即：每一次都是倒退一个时态。

Answer 2

wish后的宾语从句的虚拟
与现在相反：从句过去式 did (be动词用were)

与过去相反：从句过去完成试 had done
对将来的主观愿望相反：would/should/could/might do
注：wish后的宾语从句中用 would 可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满

1、与现在相反 I were
2、与现在相反 I were able to
3、与过去相反 he had not made mistakes
4、与过去相反
。。。

追问

5是与现在相反 6是与过去相反 7是与现在相反 8是与过去相反 ？？对吗？

追答

其他的我觉得都是，只是我觉得5和7有可能是与将来相反吧？

Answer 3

I wish i were five years younger.
How i wish i could speak English so fluently as you.
Tom wishes he hadn't done wrong at that time
She wishes she could attend.
Monica wishes she could one day meet the president of her country.
I wish i had been more careful at that time
I wish i could do something for you in return.
I wish i had realized the gravity of the issue at that time.