高中数学三角恒等式包括哪些公式 5
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常见的三角恒等式
设A,B,C是三角形的三个内角
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
cotAcotB+cotBcotC+cotCcotA=1
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2+2cosAcosBcosC=1
cosA+cosB+cosC=1+4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
tan(A/2)tan(B/2)+tan(B/2)tan(C/2)+tan(C/2)tan(A/2)=1
sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinAsinBsinC
sinA+sinB+sinC=4cos(A/2)cos(B/2)cos(C/2)
二倍角公式
sin2A=2sinA•cosA
cos2A=cos^2A-sin^2A=1-2sin^2A=2cos^2A-1
tan2A=(2tanA)/(1-tan^2A)
三倍角公式
sin3α=4sinα·sin(π/3+α)sin(π/3-α)
cos3α=4cosα·cos(π/3+α)cos(π/3-α)
tan3a = tan a · tan(π/3+a)· tan(π/3-a)
三倍角公式推导
sin3a
=sin(2a+a)
=sin2acosa+cos2asina
=2sina(1-sin^2a)+(1-2sin^2a)sina
=3sina-4sin^3a
cos3a
=cos(2a+a)
=cos2acosa-sin2asina
=(2cos^2a-1)cosa-2(1-cos^a)cosa
=4cos^3a-3cosa
sin3a=3sina-4sin^3a
=4sina(3/4-sin^2a)
=4sina[(√3/2)^2-sin^2a]
=4sina(sin^260°-sin^2a)
=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina)
=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]
=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a)
cos3a=4cos^3a-3cosa
=4cosa(cos^2a-3/4)
=4cosa[cos^2a-(√3/2)^2]
=4cosa(cos^2a-cos^230°)
=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°)
=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]}
=-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°)
=-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)]
=-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)]
=4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a)
上述两式相比可得
tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a)
半角公式
tan(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA);
cot(A/2)=sinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA.
sin^2(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/2
cos^2(a/2)=(1+cos(a))/2
tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a))
和差化积
sinθ+sinφ = 2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
sinθ-sinφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ+cosφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ-cosφ = -2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)
tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)
积化和差
sinαsinβ = [cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)] /2
cosαcosβ = [cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2
sinαcosβ = [sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2
cosαsinβ = [sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
双曲函数
sinh(a) = [e^a-e^(-a)]/2
cosh(a) = [e^a+e^(-a)]/2
tanh(a) = sin h(a)/cos h(a)
公式一:
设α为任意角,终边相同的角的同一三角函数的值相等:
sin(2kπ+α)= sinα
cos(2kπ+α)= cosα
tan(2kπ+α)= tanα
cot(2kπ+α)= cotα
公式二:
设α为任意角,π+α的三角函数值与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(π+α)= -sinα
cos(π+α)= -cosα
tan(π+α)= tanα
cot(π+α)= cotα
公式三:
任意角α与 -α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(-α)= -sinα
cos(-α)= cosα
tan(-α)= -tanα
cot(-α)= -cotα
公式四:
利用公式二和公式三可以得到π-α与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(π-α)= sinα
cos(π-α)= -cosα
tan(π-α)= -tanα
cot(π-α)= -cotα
公式五:
利用公式-和公式三可以得到2π-α与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(2π-α)= -sinα
cos(2π-α)= cosα
tan(2π-α)= -tanα
cot(2π-α)= -cotα
公式六:
π/2±α及3π/2±α与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(π/2+α)= cosα
cos(π/2+α)= -sinα
tan(π/2+α)= -cotα
cot(π/2+α)= -tanα
sin(π/2-α)= cosα
cos(π/2-α)= sinα
tan(π/2-α)= cotα
cot(π/2-α)= tanα
sin(3π/2+α)= -cosα
cos(3π/2+α)= sinα
tan(3π/2+α)= -cotα
cot(3π/2+α)= -tanα
sin(3π/2-α)= -cosα
cos(3π/2-α)= -sinα
tan(3π/2-α)= cotα
cot(3π/2-α)= tanα
(以上k∈Z)
A·sin(ωt+θ)+ B·sin(ωt+φ) =
√{(A^2 +B^2 +2ABcos(θ-φ)} • sin{ ωt + arcsin[ (A•sinθ+B•sinφ) / √{A^2 +B^2; +2ABcos(θ-φ)} }
√表示根号,包括{……}中的内容
诱导公式
sin(-α) = -sinα
cos(-α) = cosα
tan (-α)=-tanα
sin(π/2-α) = cosα
cos(π/2-α) = sinα
sin(π/2+α) = cosα
cos(π/2+α) = -sinα
sin(π-α) = sinα
cos(π-α) = -cosα
sin(π+α) = -sinα
cos(π+α) = -cosα
tanA= sinA/cosA
tan(π/2+α)=-cotα
tan(π/2-α)=cotα
tan(π-α)=-tanα
tan(π+α)=tanα
诱导公式记背诀窍:奇变偶不变,符号看象限
其它公式
(1) (sinα)^2+(cosα)^2=1
(2)1+(tanα)^2=(secα)^2
(3)1+(cotα)^2=(cscα)^2
证明下面两式,只需将一式,左右同除(sinα)^2,第二个除(cosα)^2即可
(4)对于任意非直角三角形,总有
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
证:
A+B=π-C
tan(A+B)=tan(π-C)
(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)=(tanπ-tanC)/(1+tanπtanC)
整理可得
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
得证
同样可以得证,当x+y+z=nπ(n∈Z)时,该关系式也成立
由tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC可得出以下结论
(5)cotAcotB+cotAcotC+cotBcotC=1
(6)cot(A/2)+cot(B/2)+cot(C/2)=cot(A/2)cot(B/2)cot(C/2)
(7)(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2=1-2cosAcosBcosC
(8)(sinA)^2+(sinB)^2+(sinC)^2=2+2cosAcosBcosC
其他非重点三角函数
csc(a) = 1/sin(a)
sec(a) = 1/cos(a)
设A,B,C是三角形的三个内角
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
cotAcotB+cotBcotC+cotCcotA=1
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2+2cosAcosBcosC=1
cosA+cosB+cosC=1+4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
tan(A/2)tan(B/2)+tan(B/2)tan(C/2)+tan(C/2)tan(A/2)=1
sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinAsinBsinC
sinA+sinB+sinC=4cos(A/2)cos(B/2)cos(C/2)
二倍角公式
sin2A=2sinA•cosA
cos2A=cos^2A-sin^2A=1-2sin^2A=2cos^2A-1
tan2A=(2tanA)/(1-tan^2A)
三倍角公式
sin3α=4sinα·sin(π/3+α)sin(π/3-α)
cos3α=4cosα·cos(π/3+α)cos(π/3-α)
tan3a = tan a · tan(π/3+a)· tan(π/3-a)
三倍角公式推导
sin3a
=sin(2a+a)
=sin2acosa+cos2asina
=2sina(1-sin^2a)+(1-2sin^2a)sina
=3sina-4sin^3a
cos3a
=cos(2a+a)
=cos2acosa-sin2asina
=(2cos^2a-1)cosa-2(1-cos^a)cosa
=4cos^3a-3cosa
sin3a=3sina-4sin^3a
=4sina(3/4-sin^2a)
=4sina[(√3/2)^2-sin^2a]
=4sina(sin^260°-sin^2a)
=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina)
=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]
=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a)
cos3a=4cos^3a-3cosa
=4cosa(cos^2a-3/4)
=4cosa[cos^2a-(√3/2)^2]
=4cosa(cos^2a-cos^230°)
=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°)
=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]}
=-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°)
=-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)]
=-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)]
=4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a)
上述两式相比可得
tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a)
半角公式
tan(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA);
cot(A/2)=sinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA.
sin^2(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/2
cos^2(a/2)=(1+cos(a))/2
tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a))
和差化积
sinθ+sinφ = 2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
sinθ-sinφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ+cosφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ-cosφ = -2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)
tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)
积化和差
sinαsinβ = [cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)] /2
cosαcosβ = [cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2
sinαcosβ = [sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2
cosαsinβ = [sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
双曲函数
sinh(a) = [e^a-e^(-a)]/2
cosh(a) = [e^a+e^(-a)]/2
tanh(a) = sin h(a)/cos h(a)
公式一:
设α为任意角,终边相同的角的同一三角函数的值相等:
sin(2kπ+α)= sinα
cos(2kπ+α)= cosα
tan(2kπ+α)= tanα
cot(2kπ+α)= cotα
公式二:
设α为任意角,π+α的三角函数值与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(π+α)= -sinα
cos(π+α)= -cosα
tan(π+α)= tanα
cot(π+α)= cotα
公式三:
任意角α与 -α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(-α)= -sinα
cos(-α)= cosα
tan(-α)= -tanα
cot(-α)= -cotα
公式四:
利用公式二和公式三可以得到π-α与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(π-α)= sinα
cos(π-α)= -cosα
tan(π-α)= -tanα
cot(π-α)= -cotα
公式五:
利用公式-和公式三可以得到2π-α与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(2π-α)= -sinα
cos(2π-α)= cosα
tan(2π-α)= -tanα
cot(2π-α)= -cotα
公式六:
π/2±α及3π/2±α与α的三角函数值之间的关系:
sin(π/2+α)= cosα
cos(π/2+α)= -sinα
tan(π/2+α)= -cotα
cot(π/2+α)= -tanα
sin(π/2-α)= cosα
cos(π/2-α)= sinα
tan(π/2-α)= cotα
cot(π/2-α)= tanα
sin(3π/2+α)= -cosα
cos(3π/2+α)= sinα
tan(3π/2+α)= -cotα
cot(3π/2+α)= -tanα
sin(3π/2-α)= -cosα
cos(3π/2-α)= -sinα
tan(3π/2-α)= cotα
cot(3π/2-α)= tanα
(以上k∈Z)
A·sin(ωt+θ)+ B·sin(ωt+φ) =
√{(A^2 +B^2 +2ABcos(θ-φ)} • sin{ ωt + arcsin[ (A•sinθ+B•sinφ) / √{A^2 +B^2; +2ABcos(θ-φ)} }
√表示根号,包括{……}中的内容
诱导公式
sin(-α) = -sinα
cos(-α) = cosα
tan (-α)=-tanα
sin(π/2-α) = cosα
cos(π/2-α) = sinα
sin(π/2+α) = cosα
cos(π/2+α) = -sinα
sin(π-α) = sinα
cos(π-α) = -cosα
sin(π+α) = -sinα
cos(π+α) = -cosα
tanA= sinA/cosA
tan(π/2+α)=-cotα
tan(π/2-α)=cotα
tan(π-α)=-tanα
tan(π+α)=tanα
诱导公式记背诀窍:奇变偶不变,符号看象限
其它公式
(1) (sinα)^2+(cosα)^2=1
(2)1+(tanα)^2=(secα)^2
(3)1+(cotα)^2=(cscα)^2
证明下面两式,只需将一式,左右同除(sinα)^2,第二个除(cosα)^2即可
(4)对于任意非直角三角形,总有
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
证:
A+B=π-C
tan(A+B)=tan(π-C)
(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)=(tanπ-tanC)/(1+tanπtanC)
整理可得
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
得证
同样可以得证,当x+y+z=nπ(n∈Z)时,该关系式也成立
由tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC可得出以下结论
(5)cotAcotB+cotAcotC+cotBcotC=1
(6)cot(A/2)+cot(B/2)+cot(C/2)=cot(A/2)cot(B/2)cot(C/2)
(7)(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2=1-2cosAcosBcosC
(8)(sinA)^2+(sinB)^2+(sinC)^2=2+2cosAcosBcosC
其他非重点三角函数
csc(a) = 1/sin(a)
sec(a) = 1/cos(a)
2012-09-06
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常见的三角恒等式及其证明
设A,B,C是三角形的三个内角
(1)
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
证明:
tanA+tanB+tanC=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)+tanC=tan(π-c)(1-tanAtanB)+tanC=-tanC(1-tanAtanB)+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
(2)
cotAcotB+cotBcotC+cotCcotA=1
证明:
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
cotX*tanX=1
tanA*cotAcotBcotC+tanB*cotAcotBcotC+tanC*cotAcotBcotC=tanAtanBtanC*cotAcotBcotC
cotAcotB+cotBcotC+cotCcotA=1
(3)
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2+2cosAcosBcosC=1
证明:
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+x^2+2cosAcosBx=1
x^2+2cosAcosBx+(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2-1=0
x={-2cosAcosB+-√[(2cosAcosB)^2-4((cosA)^2+(cosB)^2-1)]}/2 (韦达定理)
x=-cosAcosB+-√[(cosAcosB)^2-((cosA)^2+(cosB)^2-1)]
x=-cosAcosB+-√[1-(cosA)^2][1-(cosB)^2]
x=-cosAcosB+-√[(sinA)^2(sinB)^2]
x=-cosAcosB+-sinAsinB
x=-cos(A+B)或-cos(A-B)
x=cosC或-cos(A-B)
两解都是原方程的根
因为
cosC是方程的一个根
所以
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2+2cosAcosBcosC=1
(4)
cosA+cosB+cosC=1+4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
证明:
cosA+cosB+cosC=1+4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
cos(180-B-C)+cosB+cosC=1+2sin(A/2)[2sin(B/2)sin(C/2)]
cos(180-B-C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)[2sin(B/2)sin(C/2)]
-cos(B+C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)[2sin(B/2)sin(C/2)]
-cos(B+C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)[cos(B/2-C/2)-cos(B/2+C/2)]
-cos(B+C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)cos(B/2-C/2)-2[cos(B/2+C/2)]^2
cosB+cosC=2cos(B/2+C/2)cos(B/2-C/2)
2[cos(B/2+C/2)]^2-1=cos(B+C)
(5)
tan(A/2)tan(B/2)+tan(B/2)tan(C/2)+tan(C/2)tan(A/2)=1
证明:
A/2+B/2+C/2=π/2
(π/2-A)+(π/2-B)+(π/2-C)=π
cot(π/2-A)cot(π/2-B)+cot(π/2-C)cot(π/2-B)+cot(π/2-A)cot(π/2-C)=1
tan(A/2)tan(B/2)+tan(B/2)tan(C/2)+tan(C/2)tan(A/2)=1
(6)
sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinAsinBsinC
证明1:
设三角形ABC不是钝角三角形,且外心为O
S△ABO+S△ACO+S△CBO=S△ABC
(1/2)RRsinAOB+(1/2)RRsinAOC+(1/2)RRsinBOC (AOB=2C,AOC=2B.BOC=2A)
(1/2)RRsin2C+(1/2)RRsin2B+(1/2)RRsin2A=(1/2)bcsinA=(1/2)2RsinB*2RsinC*sinA
sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinAsinBsinC
证明2:sin2A+sin2B+sin2C
= 2sin(A+B)cos(A-B)+sin2C
= 2sinCcos(A-B)+2sinCcosC
= 2sinC*[cos(A-B)-cos(A+B)]
= 2sinC*[-2sinAsin(-B)]
= 4sinC*sinA*sinB
(7)
sinA+sinB+sinC=4cos(A/2)cos(B/2)cos(C/2)
证明:
4cos(A/2)cos(B/2)cos(C/2)
=[2cos(C/2)]*[2cos(A/2)cos(B/2)]
=[2sin(A/2+B/2)]*[cos(A/2+B/2)+cos(A/2-B/2)]
=2sin(A/2+B/2)cos(A/2+B/2)+2sin(A/2+B/2)cos(A/2-B/2)
=sin(A+B)+2sin(A/2+B/2)cos(A/2-B/2)
=sinC+2sin[(A+B)/2]cos[(A-B)/2]
=sinC+sin[(A+B)/2+(A-B)/2]+sin[(A+B)/2-(A-B)/2]
=sinC+sinA+sinB
设A,B,C是三角形的三个内角
(1)
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
证明:
tanA+tanB+tanC=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)+tanC=tan(π-c)(1-tanAtanB)+tanC=-tanC(1-tanAtanB)+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
(2)
cotAcotB+cotBcotC+cotCcotA=1
证明:
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
cotX*tanX=1
tanA*cotAcotBcotC+tanB*cotAcotBcotC+tanC*cotAcotBcotC=tanAtanBtanC*cotAcotBcotC
cotAcotB+cotBcotC+cotCcotA=1
(3)
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2+2cosAcosBcosC=1
证明:
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+x^2+2cosAcosBx=1
x^2+2cosAcosBx+(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2-1=0
x={-2cosAcosB+-√[(2cosAcosB)^2-4((cosA)^2+(cosB)^2-1)]}/2 (韦达定理)
x=-cosAcosB+-√[(cosAcosB)^2-((cosA)^2+(cosB)^2-1)]
x=-cosAcosB+-√[1-(cosA)^2][1-(cosB)^2]
x=-cosAcosB+-√[(sinA)^2(sinB)^2]
x=-cosAcosB+-sinAsinB
x=-cos(A+B)或-cos(A-B)
x=cosC或-cos(A-B)
两解都是原方程的根
因为
cosC是方程的一个根
所以
(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2+2cosAcosBcosC=1
(4)
cosA+cosB+cosC=1+4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
证明:
cosA+cosB+cosC=1+4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
cos(180-B-C)+cosB+cosC=1+2sin(A/2)[2sin(B/2)sin(C/2)]
cos(180-B-C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)[2sin(B/2)sin(C/2)]
-cos(B+C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)[2sin(B/2)sin(C/2)]
-cos(B+C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)[cos(B/2-C/2)-cos(B/2+C/2)]
-cos(B+C)+cosB+cosC=1+2cos(B/2+C/2)cos(B/2-C/2)-2[cos(B/2+C/2)]^2
cosB+cosC=2cos(B/2+C/2)cos(B/2-C/2)
2[cos(B/2+C/2)]^2-1=cos(B+C)
(5)
tan(A/2)tan(B/2)+tan(B/2)tan(C/2)+tan(C/2)tan(A/2)=1
证明:
A/2+B/2+C/2=π/2
(π/2-A)+(π/2-B)+(π/2-C)=π
cot(π/2-A)cot(π/2-B)+cot(π/2-C)cot(π/2-B)+cot(π/2-A)cot(π/2-C)=1
tan(A/2)tan(B/2)+tan(B/2)tan(C/2)+tan(C/2)tan(A/2)=1
(6)
sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinAsinBsinC
证明1:
设三角形ABC不是钝角三角形,且外心为O
S△ABO+S△ACO+S△CBO=S△ABC
(1/2)RRsinAOB+(1/2)RRsinAOC+(1/2)RRsinBOC (AOB=2C,AOC=2B.BOC=2A)
(1/2)RRsin2C+(1/2)RRsin2B+(1/2)RRsin2A=(1/2)bcsinA=(1/2)2RsinB*2RsinC*sinA
sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinAsinBsinC
证明2:sin2A+sin2B+sin2C
= 2sin(A+B)cos(A-B)+sin2C
= 2sinCcos(A-B)+2sinCcosC
= 2sinC*[cos(A-B)-cos(A+B)]
= 2sinC*[-2sinAsin(-B)]
= 4sinC*sinA*sinB
(7)
sinA+sinB+sinC=4cos(A/2)cos(B/2)cos(C/2)
证明:
4cos(A/2)cos(B/2)cos(C/2)
=[2cos(C/2)]*[2cos(A/2)cos(B/2)]
=[2sin(A/2+B/2)]*[cos(A/2+B/2)+cos(A/2-B/2)]
=2sin(A/2+B/2)cos(A/2+B/2)+2sin(A/2+B/2)cos(A/2-B/2)
=sin(A+B)+2sin(A/2+B/2)cos(A/2-B/2)
=sinC+2sin[(A+B)/2]cos[(A-B)/2]
=sinC+sin[(A+B)/2+(A-B)/2]+sin[(A+B)/2-(A-B)/2]
=sinC+sinA+sinB
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