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创造力是指产生新思想,发现和创造新事物的能力。它是成功地完成某种创造性活动所必需的心理品质。创造力与一般能力的区别在于它的新颖性和独创性。它的主要成分是发散思维,即无定向... 创造力是指产生新思想,发现和创造新事物的能力。它是成功地完成某种创造性活动所必需的心理品质。创造力与一般能力的区别在于它的新颖性和独创性。它的主要成分是发散思维,即无定向、无约束地由已知探索未知的思维方式。按照美国心理学家吉尔福德的看法,发散思维当表现为外部行为时,就代表了个人的创造能力。其行为表现有3个特征:1.变通性。思维能随机应变,举一反三,不易受功能固着等心理定势的干扰,因此能产生超常的构想,提出新观念。2.流畅性。反应既快又多,能够在较短的时间内表达出较多的观念。3.独特性。对事物具有不寻常的独特见解。聚合思维在创造能力结构中同样具有重要作用。所谓聚合思维是指利用已有定论的原理、定律、方法,解决问题时有方向、有范围、有程序的思维方式。发散思维与聚合思维二者是统一的、相辅相成的。人们在进行创造性活动时,既需要发散思维,也需要聚合思维。任何成功的创造性都是这两种思维整合的结果。创造力与一般能力有一定的关系,研究表明,智力是创造能力发展的基本条件,智力水平过低者,不可能有很高的创造力。另外,创造力与人格特征也有密切关系,综合多人研究的结果表明,高创造力者具有如下一些人格特征:兴趣广泛,语言流畅,具有幽默感,反应敏捷,思辨严密,善于记忆,工作效率高,从众行为少,好独立行事,自信心强,喜欢研究抽象问题,生活范围较大,社交能力强,抱负水平高,态度直率、坦白,感情开放,不拘小节,给人以浪漫印象
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alhprp
2008-03-05 · TA获得超过148个赞
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Creativity is generated new ideas, to discover and create new things. It is the successful completion of a creative activity necessary for the psychological quality. Creativity and general capacity difference is that its novelty and originality. Its main ingredient is divergent thinking, that is, without orientation, unconstrained by known and unknown to explore ways of thinking. Guildford in accordance with the views of American psychologists, divergent thinking when the performance of the external acts on behalf of a person's creative ability. Their behaviour have three characteristics: 1. Flexibility. Thinking to adapt, so as vulnerable to the psychological functions, such as a solid set of interference, it can produce extraordinary idea, put forward a new concept. 2. Fluency. Quick response, in a short period of time to show more concepts. 3. Unique. Unusual things with the unique insights. Polymerization thinking in the creation of capacity in the same structure play an important role. The so-called polymerization thinking is the use of findings has been the principle of law, methods, and solve problems when direction, scope, procedures ways of thinking. Divergent Thinking and polymerization thinking two is a unified and complementary. People in creative activities, which not only needs the divergent thinking, but also polymerization thinking. The success of any creative thinking are both the result of integration. Creativity and the general ability of a certain relationship, studies have shown that intelligence is the ability to create the basic conditions for development, intellectual level is too low, there can be no high creativity. In addition, creativity and personality characteristics are closely related, more comprehensive study showed that high creative personality who has the following characteristics: wide interest, language fluency, with a sense of humour, the reaction is quick, speculative tight, and be good at memory, and the working efficiency , herd behaviour less, and good acting independently, self-confidence-like study abstract, larger scope of life, social ability, and a high level of ambition, attitude candid, frank and open feelings, informality, details, and gives romantic impression
sanjiu999
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The creativity is refers to has the new thought that discovers and creates the new thing ability. It completes the psychological quality which successfully some kind of creative activity must. The creativity and the general ability's difference lies in its originality and the originality. Its principal constituent disperses the thought that namely the astatic, does not have the restraint by the known exploration unknown thinking mode. According to US psychologist Guilford's view, radiation thought that when displays for the exterior behavior, has represented individual creation ability. Its behavior performance has 3 characteristics: 1. expedient. The thought can according to the circumstance, extrapolate, is adhered firmly not easily the function and so on psychological einstellung disturbances, can therefore have the superior conception, proposes the new idea. 2. smooth. Response both quickly and many, can express many ideas in such a short time. 3. distinctive quality. Has the unusual original idea to the thing. The polymerization thought in creates in ability structure to have the influential role similarly. The so-called polymerization thought was refers to the use to have the conclusion principle, the law, the method, solved when the problem had the direction, to have the scope, to have the procedure thinking mode. The radiation thought and polymerization thought the two are unified, complement one another. The people when carry on the creative activity, also needs to disperse the thought that also needs to get together the thought. Any successful creativity is these two kind of thought conformity result. The creativity and the general ability have certain relations, the research indicated that the intelligence is creates ability development the basic condition, mental level excessively low, is impossible to have the very high creativity. Moreover, the creativity and the personality characteristic also have the close relation, synthesizes the result which the multi-people study to indicate that the high creativity has the following some personality characteristic: The interest is widespread, the language is smooth, has the sense of humor, responds agilely, the speculation is strict, is good at remembering, the working efficiency is high, the following the crowd behavior are few, the good independent conduct, self-confidence, likes studying the abstract question, the life scope is big, diffuse skills, the aspiration level is high, the manner frank, confesses, the sentiment is open, not bothers about trifles, for human by romantic impression
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wyrsunnyy
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可以根据自己需要在修改,没必要一字一句都有对应。
Creativity is the ability to generate new ideas, discover and create new things. It is the essential psychological quality to complete some creative activities.The novelty and originality of creativity distinct it from normal capacity . Its main ingredient is divergent thinking, that is, a kind of thinking which without orientation and restriction, by which to explore the unknown from the known. According to American psychologists, divergent thinking represent personal creative capbility when it performs as the external acts . Its behaviour have three characteristics: 1. Flexibility. The thinkings can change to adapt the environment and are not vulnerable to the psychological functions, such as a solid set of interference.So it can produce extraordinary idea and put forward new concepts. 2. Fluency. It can express more feelings in a shorter period. 3. Unique. It has unusual thinking with things.Polymerization thinking also plays an important role in the structure of creative capacity. The so-called polymerization thinking is a kind of thinking way that use principles, laws and methods that have no argument to solve problems.It has direction, scope and procedures. Divergent Thinking and polymerization thinking is unified and complementary.Both are needed when people are doing creative activities.The integration of them results the success of any creative thinking. Creativity has some relationship general abilities,studies have shown that intelligence is the basic requirement to imrove creative ability.The one whose intellectual level is too low can possiblly have no high creativity. In addition, creativity and personality characteristics are closely related, according to many studies ,the one who has great creativity also has some cimilar characteristics,such as,they all have many interests, fluent language expression, a sense of humour,quick reaction,good memory, good social ability and high working efficiency,besides they are always independent ,confidentand frank ,they like abstract research,their scope of life is large.Such people give us an romantic impress.
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