定语从句的成分省略方法.
如theteacheriscomingin.everyonehatestheteacher.合并:theteacherwhomeveryonehatesiscomingi...
如the teacher is coming in.
everyone hates the teacher.
合并:the teacher whom everyone hates is coming in.
省略后:the teacher everyone hates is coming in.对吗? 展开
everyone hates the teacher.
合并:the teacher whom everyone hates is coming in.
省略后:the teacher everyone hates is coming in.对吗? 展开
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在定语从句中,省略关系代词只有一个准则,就是被修饰词在定语从句中充当及物动词的宾语成分,或介词宾语,但是介词需保留在不及物动词后面,不提前到定语从句的主语之前,这时,关系代词就可省略关系代词which,that或WHO,whom等。例如Is this the museum (that\which) you visited the other day?如果先行词在句中做主语,那么关系代词不能省略如:A football fan is who has a strong interest in football. The boy standing at the door is my brother 如果动词就是修饰前面的人或物的话,那么关系代词就可以省略。比如这里,standing at the door 就是修饰boy的,所以who is就可以省略了。最后检查一下句子主干是不是完整,各部分成分是不是完整。要学会提炼主干。This is the man [who] you are lookng for. 这里的who可以省略, 因为who 在宾语从句里做宾语.最后检查一下句子主干是不是完整,各部分成分是不是完整。要学会提炼主干。
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