请懂经济学的大神来解答一下~
1.Clearlylabelthefirm’sdemand,marginalrevenueandmarginalcostcurvesasD,MRandMC.Alsolab...
1.Clearly label the firm’s demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves as D, MR
and MC. Also label its ATC and AVC curves.
2.Briefly explain why AFC behaves as shown in the diagram.
3.Clearly state the firm’s rule for maximising its profit in the short run.
4.Clearly mark the profit-maximising price (P*) and quantity (Q*) on your diagram.
5
Clearly indicate on your diagram the area that corresponds to the firm’s profit
(or loss).
6。Show on your diagram the demand curve that the firm will face in the long run.
7.
Consumer surplus is shown graphically as the area under the demand curve and above
the price. Your diagram shows that there is no area between the firms’ demand curve
and the market price. This shows that there is no consumer surplus in perfectly
competitive markets. True/False. Explain your answer. Include a diagram. 展开
and MC. Also label its ATC and AVC curves.
2.Briefly explain why AFC behaves as shown in the diagram.
3.Clearly state the firm’s rule for maximising its profit in the short run.
4.Clearly mark the profit-maximising price (P*) and quantity (Q*) on your diagram.
5
Clearly indicate on your diagram the area that corresponds to the firm’s profit
(or loss).
6。Show on your diagram the demand curve that the firm will face in the long run.
7.
Consumer surplus is shown graphically as the area under the demand curve and above
the price. Your diagram shows that there is no area between the firms’ demand curve
and the market price. This shows that there is no consumer surplus in perfectly
competitive markets. True/False. Explain your answer. Include a diagram. 展开
1个回答
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是不是说边际成本随着产量的减少在增加。
成本和边际收益是不变的。
平均总成本呈现U型。
只是不太理解平均可变成本AVC为什么会是这样啊
追答
边际成本随着产量增加是先减少后增加的(一般我们不说产量减少,因为一开始产量为0)
成本是在变的,完全竞争市场上边际收益等于卖出一件的收益,也就是卖出一件的价格,还等于平均收益,这是因为在完全竞争市场上,单个厂商没办法左右市场价格,所以只能以固定价格出售(而不会增加或者减少出售时影响价格),所以平均收益也是常数。
平均总成本是U型,这是因为总成本函数有拐点
总成本是有拐点的增函数,也就是说总成本函数是二阶可导的,且某一点二阶导数为0.
此时一阶导数取极值,即最小值。你多看几眼那个总成本函数和边际成本对应起来看
6.长期均衡为新画的两条(红绿)与黑线交点,此时厂商不断调整规模,直至LAC=LMC=MR=AR=P
7. 是错误的,因为该水平曲线是市场需求线,但是供给线确实厂商供给曲线,不是市场供给曲线,在市场(行业)情况下,需求线不再是水平的,消费者剩余不是零
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