Question

There is和There are怎么用？

如：在一个房间里有一个桌子，两个椅子怎么用？

Answer 1

There is/There are称为There be句型，也称为存在句型，表示事物的客观存在，There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义

中文：在一个房间里有一个桌子，两个椅子。

翻译：There is a table and two chairs in the room.

例句：There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

翻译：这儿有一把尺子，两支笔，五本书和一个书包。

例句：There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 

翻译：架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

扩展资料：

There be 句型的难点在于谓语动词的选择上，到底是用单数还是复数应该取决于哪一个主语。在There be句型中，谓语动词的选择采用就近一致的原则，即谓语动词的人称和数常常与最靠近的做主语的词语保持一致，所以说在上述例句中，则应该与一个桌子的数保持一致，所以谓语动词选择is，用There is来翻译此句。

Answer 2

There is 后面加单数名词或不可数名词，
There are 后面加可数名词的复数形式。
There is a table and two chairs in the room .
如果说
在一个房间里有两个椅子，一个桌子时，要用
There are two chairs and a table in the room.

Answer 3

There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

/
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.

there be 结构是‘就近原则’

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Answer 4

后面分别跟单数和复数名词。
There is an apple on the desk.
there are some apples on the desk.

Answer 5

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