定积分∫(0到π/4)(cosx)^4=
∫(0到π/4)(cosx)^4=1/4+3π/32。
解答过程如下:
∫【0→π/4】(cosx)^4dx
=∫【0→π/4】[(cos2x+1)/2]²dx
=∫【0→π/4】(cos²2x+2cos2x+1)/4 dx
=1/4 ∫【0→π/4】[(cos4x+1)/2+2cos2x+1]dx
=1/4 ∫【0→π/4】[(cos4x)/2+2cos2x+3/2]dx
=【0→π/4】1/4 [(sin4x)/8+sin2x+3x/2]
=1/4[(sinπ)/8+sin(π/2)+3π/8-0]
=1/4+3π/32
扩展资料:
二倍角公式
sin2α=2sinαcosα
tan2α=2tanα/(1-tan^2(α))
cos2α=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α)
半角公式
sin^2(α/2)=(1-cosα)/2
cos^2(α/2)=(1+cosα)/2
tan^2(α/2)=(1-cosα)/(1+cosα)
tan(α/2)=sinα/(1+cosα)=(1-cosα)/sinα
用积分公式:
1)∫0dx=c
2)∫x^udx=(x^(u+1))/(u+1)+c
3)∫1/xdx=ln|x|+c
4)∫a^xdx=(a^x)/lna+c
5)∫e^xdx=e^x+c
6)∫sinxdx=-cosx+c
7)∫cosxdx=sinx+c
8)∫1/(cosx)^2dx=tanx+c
9)∫1/(sinx)^2dx=-cotx+c
10)∫1/√(1-x^2) dx=arcsinx+c
11)∫1/(1+x^2)dx=arctanx+c
=∫(0到π/4)【(1+cos2x)/2】^2 dx
=(1/4) ∫(0到π/4)【(1+cos2x)】^2 dx
=(1/4) ∫(0到π/4) 【1+2cos2x+(cos2x)^2】 dx
=(1/4) ∫(0到π/4) 【1】dx + (1/4) ∫(0到π/4) 【2cos2x】 dx+ (1/4) ∫(0到π/4) 【(cos2x)^2】 dx
=【x/4】(0到π/4) +1/4 ∫(0到π/4) 【cos2x】 d(2x) + (1/4) ∫(0到π/4) 【(1+cos4x)/2】 dx
=(π/16) +(1/4)【sin2x】(0到π/4) +(1/8) ∫(0到π/4) 【1+cos4x】 dx
=(π/16) +(1/4) +(1/8) ∫(0到π/4) 【1】 dx +(1/8) ∫(0到π/4) 【cos4x】 dx
=(π/16) +(1/4) +(1/8) 【x】(0到π/4) +(1/32) ∫(0到π/4) 【cos4x】 d(4x)
=(π/16) +(1/4) +(π/32) +(1/32) 【sin4x】(0到π/4)
=(π/16) +(1/4) +(π/32)
∫【0→π/4】(cosx)^4dx
=∫【0→π/4】[(cos2x+1)/2]²dx
=∫【0→π/4】(cos²2x+2cos2x+1)/4 dx
=1/4 ∫【0→π/4】[(cos4x+1)/2+2cos2x+1]dx
=1/4 ∫【0→π/4】[(cos4x)/2+2cos2x+3/2]dx
=【0→π/4】1/4 [(sin4x)/8+sin2x+3x/2]
=1/4[(sinπ)/8+sin(π/2)+3π/8-0]
=1/4+3π/32