已知向量abc满足|a|=|b|=2,|c|=1,(a-c)(b-c)=0,则|a-b|的取值范围是?
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(a-c)(b-c)=0---->ab-c(a+b)+c^2=0---->(ab+1)^2=[c(a+b)]^2,
(ab)^2+2(ab)+1<=c^2(a^2+b^2+2ab)=8+2ab,(ab)^2=7,|ab|=√7.
∵ ab∈R, ∴ -|ab|≤ab≤|ab|,即-√7|≤ab≤√7.
∵ -2√7|≤-2ab≤2√7, 8-2√7|≤8-2ab≤8+2√7,即
(√7-1)^2≤8-2ab≤(√7+1)^2.而|a-b|^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=8-2ab,
∴ (√7-1)^2≤|a-b|^2≤(√7+1)^2, ∴ √7-1≤|a-b|≤√7+1.
(ab)^2+2(ab)+1<=c^2(a^2+b^2+2ab)=8+2ab,(ab)^2=7,|ab|=√7.
∵ ab∈R, ∴ -|ab|≤ab≤|ab|,即-√7|≤ab≤√7.
∵ -2√7|≤-2ab≤2√7, 8-2√7|≤8-2ab≤8+2√7,即
(√7-1)^2≤8-2ab≤(√7+1)^2.而|a-b|^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=8-2ab,
∴ (√7-1)^2≤|a-b|^2≤(√7+1)^2, ∴ √7-1≤|a-b|≤√7+1.
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