英语独立主格结构选择题
9.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_____.A.openedB.openC.openingDtoopen10.____,thehunterwenti...
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗???
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
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A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗???
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
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9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
答:B
译:我过去常开着窗睡觉。
析:with是一个比较特殊的介词,它不仅可以跟一个名词词组作宾语,构成介词短语,还可以跟复合宾语,即宾语+宾补,构成介词短语。with the windows open 这个介词短语中,the window是介词with的宾语,open是形容词,是宾语the window 的补足语。宾语和宾补之间在逻辑上有主表关系。有人将之归入独立主格结构中,也可以。
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
答:C
译:枪扛在肩上,猎人进入森林。
析:这是介词短语with a gun on his shoulder 的省略结果。不用介词with,则两个名词前的限定语:冠词,物主代词都要省去。D项是独立主格结构(作状语的现在分词being on his shoulder有其独立的逻辑上的主语a gun ),但少了his,故排除。A项多了个a, B项缺少连词。
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗???
答:首先要弄清楚,什么是独立主格结构。一般说来是作状语用的分词(包括形容词、介词短语,如前两例)前有其独立于(不同于)主句主语的逻辑上的自己的主语。
这一题,with这个介词,实际上跟的是一个单宾语a lot of work, 不定式to do是work的定语(with在词典中的解释是having, have sth. to do 中的to do 是后置定语),
这句话的意思是:
(由于)【有】很多《要去做》的工作,我今晚要熬夜了。
当然,have sth. to do 常译作:有一些事要做,所以with sth. to do 也这么译:
有很多活要干, 今晚我得熬夜了。
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
答:A
译:有老师在帮助我们,我们一定会成功。
析:现在分词短语helping us在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语不是we, 而是the teacher ,故带上自己的独立的逻辑主语,成为独立主格结构作状语,相当于状语从句:As the teacher are helping us, ...
A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
答:B
译:我过去常开着窗睡觉。
析:with是一个比较特殊的介词,它不仅可以跟一个名词词组作宾语,构成介词短语,还可以跟复合宾语,即宾语+宾补,构成介词短语。with the windows open 这个介词短语中,the window是介词with的宾语,open是形容词,是宾语the window 的补足语。宾语和宾补之间在逻辑上有主表关系。有人将之归入独立主格结构中,也可以。
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
答:C
译:枪扛在肩上,猎人进入森林。
析:这是介词短语with a gun on his shoulder 的省略结果。不用介词with,则两个名词前的限定语:冠词,物主代词都要省去。D项是独立主格结构(作状语的现在分词being on his shoulder有其独立的逻辑上的主语a gun ),但少了his,故排除。A项多了个a, B项缺少连词。
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗???
答:首先要弄清楚,什么是独立主格结构。一般说来是作状语用的分词(包括形容词、介词短语,如前两例)前有其独立于(不同于)主句主语的逻辑上的自己的主语。
这一题,with这个介词,实际上跟的是一个单宾语a lot of work, 不定式to do是work的定语(with在词典中的解释是having, have sth. to do 中的to do 是后置定语),
这句话的意思是:
(由于)【有】很多《要去做》的工作,我今晚要熬夜了。
当然,have sth. to do 常译作:有一些事要做,所以with sth. to do 也这么译:
有很多活要干, 今晚我得熬夜了。
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
答:A
译:有老师在帮助我们,我们一定会成功。
析:现在分词短语helping us在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语不是we, 而是the teacher ,故带上自己的独立的逻辑主语,成为独立主格结构作状语,相当于状语从句:As the teacher are helping us, ...
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9,B. open
with+名词或代词+形容词,表示一种状态,属于独立主格结构的一种,做状语;
10,C. Gun on shoulder
名词或代词+介词短语,属于独立主格结构的一种,做状语;
11, D. to do
with+名词或代词+非谓语(包括现在分词,过去分词和不定式),属于独立主格结构的一种,做状语;
15,A. The teacher helping us
with+名词或代词+形容词,表示一种状态,属于独立主格结构的一种,做状语;
10,C. Gun on shoulder
名词或代词+介词短语,属于独立主格结构的一种,做状语;
11, D. to do
with+名词或代词+非谓语(包括现在分词,过去分词和不定式),属于独立主格结构的一种,做状语;
15,A. The teacher helping us
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9.B open表示状态
10.C 定语从句
15A 先排除C,D应改为With the teacher's help才对
10.C 定语从句
15A 先排除C,D应改为With the teacher's help才对
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