帮忙翻译一篇英文阅读!急急急!!谢谢
Thehighnoiseofmodernlifemayaffectspeechandlanguagedevelopmentintheveryyoung,according...
Thehighnoiseofmodernlifemayaffectspeechandlanguagedevelopment inthevery young, according to a study that foundtheauditory (听觉的) partsofthebrainsofyoung mice are slower to organize properly inthepresenceofcontinuous sounds. Researchers attheUniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco, reared a groupofrats in an environmentofcontinuous backgroundnoiseandfound that their brain circuits that receiveandinterpret (解释) sound did not develop atthesame rate as animals that were raised in a quieter environment. Edward F. ChangandMichael Merzenich, co-authorsofthestudy appearing inthejournal Science, said thatthecontinuousnoisedelayedtheorganizationofauditory neurons (神经细胞) during a critical two-to-three-week period aftertherat pups were born. For rats not exposed tothenoise,theauditory cortex(皮层) neurons during this period gathered into a smaller areaandbegan developing a selective response to sounds. But forthenoiseexposed rats, this organization was slowed, causing a delay inthedevelopmentoftheability to discriminate(辨别) specific sound tones.Theresearchers said it took three or four times longer fortherats raised in a noisy environment to reachthebasic bench marks (基准)ofauditory development seen intherat pups not exposed to noises. Althoughtherat is not a perfect model for what happens in humans,theauthors note,thestudy does suggest thathighlevelsofnoisemight possiblyaffectsomelanguagelearning in babies. “These findings suggest that environmentalnoise, which is commonly present in contemporary child-rearing environments, can potentially contribute to auditoryandlanguage-related development delays,”theauthors wrote in Science. Theauthors noted that althoughthebrain development was delayed in rats exposed tothenoise, their brains did eventually mature (成熟的) normally.
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现代生活的高噪音可能会在很个体年轻的时候影响言语和语言发育,根据一项研究发现,年轻小鼠的大脑的听觉部分softhe的速度正常组织中存在连续的声音速度较慢。研究人员在美国加州大学,旧金山,饲养了一组在连续背景噪声的环境中生长的老鼠,发现他们的大脑电路,接收和解释的声音,没有表现出与一个安静的环境中的动物相同的速度。爱德华·F.常和迈克尔·默策尼希的合著者softhe在“科学”杂志上刊登发表研究说,延迟的连续噪声的听觉神经元的组织幼鼠出生后,在关键的两到三个星期的时间。对于的老鼠没有暴露在噪音下的,在此期间的听觉皮层神经元聚集成一个较小的区域,并开始开发一种选择性响应的声音。但是,对于暴露在噪音下的大鼠,该组织减慢,造成延迟的发展能力鉴别特定的声调.他们搜索所述花较长的时间在嘈杂的环境中,基本达到基准标记出现在不暴露于噪声的幼鼠听觉发展多出大鼠三或四次。虽然大鼠教人类来讲不是一个完美的模型,但研究表明,高水平的噪音可能会影响一些婴儿语言学习中“这些发现表明,环境噪音,这是通常存在于当代的养育孩子的环境。可能会对听觉和语言发展迟缓产生推动的作用“ 作者在”科学“杂志写道。作者指出,虽然暴露于噪音中的大鼠大脑发育延迟,最终在通常情况下他们大脑还是会成熟的。
你不会是今天交作业吧...
框框我就翻译不了了...
你不会是今天交作业吧...
框框我就翻译不了了...
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实现在年轻的highnoiseofmodernlifemayaffectspeechandlanguagedevelopment,根据一项研究,foundtheauditory partsofthebrainsofyoung小鼠组织适当的inthepresenceofcontinuous听起来很慢。研究人员在加利福尼亚大学,三藩,一个groupofrats饲养在environmentofcontinuous backgroundnoiseandfound,他们的脑电路,receiveandinterpret声音没有发展atthesame率为动物,在一个安静的环境中长大。爱德华F. changandmichael merzenich,有限authorsofthestudy出现inthejournal科学,说thatthecontinuousnoisedelayedtheorganizationofauditory神经元中的一个关键的两到三周aftertherat幼崽出世。为了不暴露tothenoise鼠,听皮层神经元在这一时期聚集到一个较小的areaandbegan开发一种选择性对声音的反应。但forthenoise暴露大鼠,这个组织是放缓,导致延迟inthedevelopmentoftheability区分特定声音的音调。研究人员说它花了三或四倍的时间fortherats提高在嘈杂的环境reachthebasic台听觉的发展标志着看到不暴露于噪声intherat幼崽。althoughthera是不是在人类中,作者注意到发生了什么,一个完美的模型,研究并提出thathighlevelsofnoisemight possiblyaffectsomelanguagelearning婴儿。”这些研究结果表明,environmentalnoise,这是当代孩子的教养环境通常存在,可能有助于auditoryandlanguage相关发展迟缓,”作者写道科学。作者指出,在althoughthebrain发展大鼠暴露tothenoise延迟,绞尽脑汁终于正常成熟。
连在一起的翻译不了呀。
连在一起的翻译不了呀。
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你每个单词都没隔开,叫我怎么给你翻。。。。。。。。。
建议:题出标准一点。。。。。。O(∩_∩)O谢谢!~
建议:题出标准一点。。。。。。O(∩_∩)O谢谢!~
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