Question

请分析一下这句话的语法结构，谢谢

请分析一下这句话的语法结构，谢谢
Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully,the other being labor.
后面的the other being labor我太懂这是什么样的表达，感觉挺不顺的。
你好，我知道意思，我只是不晓得后面半句是什么样的表达方式~

Answer 1

这里是独立主格结构。
Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully,the other being labor(and the other is labor).

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种：
1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。如：
Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。如：
The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。
3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如：
He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。
4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。如：
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
5. 名词/主格代词+副词。如：
The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。
6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如：
The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。

Answer 2

如果表达的清楚一点便是：Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully,and the other is labor.
为了表达简练，句子用非谓语的形式表达了后一句。就成了the other being labor。
例如：There was nobody in the large room, so i felt scared.
There being nobody in the large room , i felt scared.

Answer 3

语法结构就是one.......the other
"一个是......另一个是............”
其中之一是"时间",另一个是"劳动力"

全句译为

时间是美国非常节省的两个要素之一,另一个就是劳动力

Answer 4

前面的that引导定语从句，即Americans save carefully修饰the two elements，由于一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，故后面不能用is而用being，作同位语。

Answer 5

Time is one of the two elements . Americans save the two elements carefully,the other being labor.

the other being labor. 本应该是: the other one of the two elements that Americans save carefully is labor. ,在这里,把这句当成了状语,所以要将系动词IS去动词化,就变成了BEING