Question

请教高人翻译一下下面两段话，感谢！

（1）阅读苏力：法科新生的必修功课
近年相关实证研究表明，当代大学生每天用于阅读学术类经典的时间越来越少，他们正在远离经典。学术经典蕴含着前人在某一知识领域不懈的探索和思考，凝聚着先行者的深刻智慧和丰富魂灵soul，是后人进行相关学术研究的宝贵资源。基于学术经典理论深奥abstruse、内容厚重、不易理解的特点，大学新生学术经典阅读可以从当代名家作品开始，获得一定积累后再向更深层次迈进。在法学领域，北京大学法学院苏力教授是当今中国最具影响的学者之一，其学术研究独树一帜develop a school of one's own，是法科新生不能不读的当代contemporary名家经典。通过阅读苏力，法科新生不仅能得到智识上的愉悦、思辨的快乐，更能在法学学习的路径、方法、为学态度等方面获得有意的启发。

（2） 当代大学生的问题意识及其培养
问题是科学研究的起点也是创新的生长点，问题意识是促动主体进行创造性活动的内驱力，是当代大学生应当具备的基本素养。尽管当代大学生出生成长在一个相对多元化的社会环境，相对具有更为开阔的思维和视野，但长久受制于应试教育而形成的被动学习习惯使他们在进入大学校园之后仍然不能摆脱应试性学习思维，大部分学生既提不起发现问题的兴致也缺乏提出问题、分析问题的技能。培养大学生的问题意识，需要学校在制度层面提供基本条件、教师在教学中积极尝试有益的探索和改革，同时也需要学生自身的努力和配合。

Answer 1

1 Su Li read: Law new compulsory homework
In recent years, relevant empirical research shows that contemporary college students to read daily for the classic academic type less and less time, they are far away from the classics. Contains a classic academic predecessors in a particular field of knowledge of the unremitting exploration and thought, embodied the pioneer of profound wisdom and rich Hunling soul, is related to future generations a valuable resource for academic study. Based on the classic theory of esoteric academic abstruse, contents of heavy and difficult to understand the characteristics of college freshmen academic reading from the classic works of contemporary masters, must be accumulated to a deeper level into the future. In the field of Law, Peking University Law School Professor Su Li is China today one of the most influential scholars, its unique academic research develop a school of one's own, is the Law of the freshmen can not read contemporary classic contemporary masters. By reading Su Li, Law students can not only get knowledge on the good, the joy of thinking, better learning in the path of Jurists, methods, such as respect for the attitude of the intention to get inspired.
2 Contemporary college students and their awareness of the problem of culture
The question is the starting point for scientific innovation is the growing point, the awareness of the problem is the main impetus for creative activities Neiqu Li, is the contemporary college students should have the basic literacy. Despite the growth of contemporary college students born in a relatively wide range of social environment, with relatively more open way of thinking and vision, but long constrained by the exam-oriented education and the formation of passive learning habits so that they enter the campus after the university still can not shake off the exam-oriented study of thinking , Most students can not afford both to the problems identified lack of interest questions, analysis skills. Cultivate awareness of the issue of college students, the school needs in the system level to provide basic conditions for teachers in the teaching of actively trying to explore and useful reform, but also by students their own efforts and cooperation.

Answer 2

(1) reads Su Li: French branch newborn compulsory schoolwork was recent years related the empirical study to indicate that the contemporary university student used in reading the academic kind of classical time every day to be getting fewer and fewer, they were being far away from the classics. The academic classics are containing the predecessor in some area of knowledge unremitting exploration and the ponder, is embodying forerunner's profound wisdom and rich spirit soul, is the posterity conducts the related scholarly research the precious resources. Based on academic classical theory abstruse abstruse, the content sincere, are not easy the characteristic which understood, university newborn academic classics reading may from the contemporary famous expert work start, after obtaining certain accumulation, to make great strides forward again to a deeper level. In the legal science domain, Beijing University Law school Professor Su Li is now one of Chinese most influential scholars, its scholarly research establishes a new school develop a school of one's own, is contemporary contemporary famous expert classics which the law branch newborn has no alternative but to read. Not only through reads the Soviet strength, the law branch new student can obtain in the consciousness joyful, the speculation joy, can in legal science aspects and so on study way, method, for study manner obtain the inspiration which intends. (2) the contemporary university student's question realizes and raises the question is the scientific research beginning is also the innovation growing point, question consciousness is actuates the main body to carry on the creative activity the drive, is basic accomplishment which the contemporary university student must have. Although the contemporary university student is born grows in a relative multiplex social environment, has a more open thought and the field of vision relatively, but is restrained for a long time the passive learning custom which forms in the shopping online causes them after entering the university campus still could not get rid takes an exam the study thought that the majority of students already cannot mention found that the problem the interest also deficient asks the question, the analysis question skill. Raises university student's question consciousness, needs the school, in the system stratification plane provides the basic condition, the teacher to attempt the beneficial exploration and the reform positively in the teaching, simultaneously also needs the student own diligently with the coordination.