Question

求高手帮忙用英语翻译一下

脱落酸(absicsic acid,ABA)作为植物体内一种重要的植物激素参与多种信号转导途径,尤其在植物抵御外界不良环境影响,如干旱、低温等逆境下起着尤为重要的作用,素有“逆境激素”之称。钙是植物必须的营养元素,同时也在植物对环境的反应（低温、干旱和盐渍化逆境）和适应中起着十分重要的作用。本实验通过使用含不同浓度ABA（1mg/L、2mg/L、5mg/L）和不同浓度（5mmol/L、15mmol/L）钙离子的GS培养基培养两个品种酿酒葡萄的试管苗，期间不断观察并记录其生长情况，寻找 ABA和钙离子对葡萄生长的最适宜浓度，以期为葡萄设施栽培、品种选育提供一定的理论依据。

Answer 1

Abscisic acid(absicsic,acid,ABA)as theplant isan important plant hormone involved inmany signal transduction pathways,especiallyagainst adverse external environmentinfluence in theplant,such as drought,low temperaturestressplays a particularly important role,known as the"stress hormonecalled".Calcium isessential elements required by plants,but alsoin plantresponse to the environment(low temperature,drought and salinitystress)andadaptation plays avery important role.In this experiment,by usingdifferent concentrations of ABA(1mg\/L,2mg\/L,5mg\/L)and different concentrations(5mmol\/L,15mmol\/L)calciumGS cultureof two varieties ofGrapePlantlets in vitro,weobserved and recordedduringits growth,the most suitable concentrationforABA and calciumion on thegrowth of grape,in order to providethe theoretical basis forgrapecultivation,breeding.

Answer 2

As a vital phytohormone, ABA plays an important role in various signal transductions. It's extrordinary function in helping plants survive from adverse conditions, such as drought or hypothermia ,wins it the name of "adversity hormone". Calcium is an essential nutrient element for plants. Meanwhile, it is necessary for plants to react with and adapt to disadvantage environments(low temperature,dry and salty).In this experiment, we use medium plates of different ABA concentrations(1mg/L、2mg/L、5mg/L) and different calcium concentrations(5mmol/L、15mmol/L) to cultivate two kinds of tube-seedling viniferas, during which, we will observe and record their growth in order to get the most appropriate concentretions of ABA and calcium for the growth of grapes as well as the theoretical basic knowledge for the planting and variety breeding of grapes.