Question

论文摘要求英文翻译，急急急。不要软件翻译的，软件翻译的能过我就不用问了！

语言及思想二者互为表里。思想为内核支撑，语言为其外在表现形式，不同的语言表达方式对思想有着不同的表达效果。《六祖坛经》作为一部言行录式的佛经，与以往流传的佛教典籍大不相同，展现了其不同于其他佛教典籍的语言表达方式。本文在分析魏晋“言意之辩”及西方语言哲学家维特根斯坦之“不可说”理论同时，结合《坛经》中禅宗理念予以比较，得出《坛经》与此二者在思想表述上皆倾向“言有所限，难尽义理”。由此《坛经》文中大量使用了比喻修辞以及偈文的文本形式来表现其思想，使得经中所述各种譬如自性、智慧、妄念之间的复杂关系变得形象生动、内涵深远。在语言表述方面，《坛经》具有言不能尽意的局限性。
六祖坛经
Platform Sutra

Answer 1

Language is consistent with thoughts. Thoughts is performing as the internal support while language as the external manifestation. Different ways of language expression may show different affection on thoughts.As a Hadith -style Sutra, 《Platform Sutra》 is quite different from the other spreading sutra texts, it shows different ways of language expression. The artical analyzes Wei 's " Words and Meaning and "the theory of "unsayable" of Western languages philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein while combining their comparision with the conception from 《Altar Sutra》，then arrive at the conclusion that both 《Altar Sutra》 and the two tend to be "limited in words and argumentation" judging by their way of thoughts expression. Therefore ,metaphor as well as the text form Jiwen are now been widely used in texts in 《Sutra》, which make the variety and complex relationships between self, wisdom and delusion more vivid and profound. Regarding language expression, 《Sutra》 may have limitations like "Words can not make meaning".

Answer 2

是这样的。满意请采纳！Both language and thought are inside. Ideas for kernel support, language is its external manifestation, different language expression way of thinking have different expression effect. "Six ancestral altar sutra as a seers type of buddhist scriptures, and spread of Buddhism classics, shows its language expression way is different from other kinds of buddhist classics. Based on the analysis of wei and jin dynasty "word and meaning" and "should say" theory of western linguistic philosopher wittgenstein at the same time, combined with the altar sutra in the zen concept comparison, the altar sutra and combining the tendency in thought expression "theoretical" words as well, hard to do. Thus the altar sutra in heavy use of metaphor rhetoric and assignment of text form to express their thoughts, make the various such as described in the self, the wisdom, the complicated relation between thoughts become vivid and profound connotation. In terms of language, words can't take expresses the altar sutra has its limitations.