Question

托福长难句题目 救助 答案是A 请解释为什么和其他选项为什么不对还有这句话的主句是什么？

Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.

A【17】8. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentencein the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

○Sociologists think that cultural patterns establish connections between the individual and the larger society.

○Sociologists believe that individuals with a sense of oneness bridge the gap between society and primary groups.

○Sociologists think primary groups contribute to social solidarity because they help maintain a society's cultural patterns.

○Sociologists believe that the cultural patterns that provide social solidarity arise as bridges from primary groups.

Answer 1

Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society。这个是主句。because后面是原因状语从句。主句是一个句型，sb views A as B。某人把A看做B。because是they(代替primary groups）做主语，然后后面是两个并列句，and引导的。这是句子分析，理解了句子，那么你就应该可以弄懂选项了。