Question

有几个法律英语句子请帮忙翻译一下

1.要建立一个有效的合同,当事人必须有合意,而合意又是通过一方提出要约,另一方接受要约来体现的
2.承诺如果成为具有法律效力的一种交换,就要履行
3.有效的合同必须有对价支持各方当事人的要求.对价的定义是经过议价而达成的交换.这就是说,接受承诺的人必须放弃某些东西或承受损害,以换取合同的承诺
4.可撤消的合同是指可以取消的合同,也就是说,即使合同由明确的协议构成,并有对价和法律目的,一方在法律上也可以撤消
5.合同可以因为多种理由被认为无效,如非法,没有对价,或一方或双方没有缔约能力.有时,出于公序良俗的原因,法院也会判定一个合法的合同无效
6.有些故意侵权行为可以通过表明被告的侵权行为是合法允许的来提出抗辩
7.诈骗可以作为违约行为的一个抗辩
8.侵权法规定了什么是违反行为,并规定了可为社会所接受的,负责任的行为标准
9.合同是当事人双方的协议,一方违反协议即构成违约
10.自动放弃个人自由并不构成非法拘禁

Answer 1

1. To establish an effective contract, the parties must be consensual, and the agreement is adopted by the party to put forward an offer that the other party to accept an offer to be embodied in
2. If the commitment to the force of law to become an exchange, it is necessary to carry out
3. Must have a valid contract for the parties to support the price.'s Definition of price is reached through bargaining and exchange. In other words, those who accept the commitment to give up something or suffer damage to the contract in exchange for promises
4. Revocable contracts can mean the cancellation of the contract, that is to say, even if the contract by the agreement constitutes a clear and there is value and purpose of the law, a party can legally withdraw
5. Contract can be considered as null and void a number of reasons, such as illegal, not price, or one or both parties do not ability. In some cases, out of public order and good customs of the reasons, the court will determine a legal contract null and void
6. Intentional tort some of the accused can show that the infringement is allowed to raise legal defense
7. Fraud as a violation of a defense
8. Tort law is what the violations, and that can be socially acceptable and responsible standards of conduct
9. Contract is an agreement of both parties, a party that is in violation of the agreement constitute a breach of contract
10. Waiver of individual freedom does not constitute unlawful detention

Answer 2

1. being probable to establish a valid contract, the litigant must have meet one's satisfaction, but meets one's satisfaction is also proposes the important contract through a side, another side accepts 2. pledge which the important contract manifests, if becomes the legally binding one kind of exchange, must fulfill 3. valid contract to have the value support all quarters litigant's request. The value definition is the exchange which achieves after the negotiated price. That is, accepts the pledge the human must give up certain things or the withstanding harm, the contract which receives in exchange for the contract the pledge 4. to be possible to abolish the contract which is refers to may cancel, i.e., even if the contract by the explicit agreement constitution, and has the value and the legal goal, a side may also abolish 5. contract in the law to be possible, because many kinds of reasons are considered invalid, if illegal, does not have the value, either a side or both sides do not have the treaty-making power. Sometimes, stemming from the male foreword good vulgar reason, the court also will determine a legitimate contract invalid 6. some intentional tort to be possible through to indicate that defendant's abuse of authority will be the legitimate permission proposed contradicted 7. cheating to be possible to contradict 8. right infringement law as violation behavior to stipulate anything violates the behavior, and had stipulated may, the responsible behavior standard 9. contract which accepted for the society is the litigant both sides agreement, a side violated the agreement is the constitution breaks a contract 10. to give up the individual freedom not constituting the illegal detention automatically

Answer 3

1. To establish an effective contract, the Parties must have reached an agreement, which is reflected by one Party's offer and the other Party's acceptance of the offer.

2. If a promise becomes an exchange with legal effect, it must be fulfilled. 

3. An effective contract must have consideration to support the demands of the Parties. Consideration is defined as an exchange reached through negotiation. That is to say, the person who accepts the undertakings must give up something or bear damages in exchange for the undertakings of the contract.

4. Revocable contract refers to a contract that can be cancelled. That is to say, even if the contract consists of a clear agreement in view of consideration and legal purpose, one Party can cancell the contract by law.

5. A contract may be considered invalid for a variety of reasons, such as illegality, no consideration, or one or both Parties' inability to conclude a contract. Sometimes, the court will also judge that a contract in compliance with law is invalid for reasons of public order and good customs.

6. Some intentional torts can be defended by demonstrating that the defendant's torts are legally permitted.

7. Fraud can be used as a defense against breach of contract.

8. Tort laws define what are conducts in violation of law, and stipulate socially acceptable and responsible standards of conduct.

9. A contract is an agreement made between the Parties. A breach of an agreement by one Party constitutes a breach of contract.

10. The automatic waiver of personal freedom does not constitute illegal detention.