Question

初三英语，急求解析。 请把下面几道题的解析给发一下！

14. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)
16. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.
21. They left for Kaifeng,________(leave) their son by themselves.
22..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.
26. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.
28. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?（whom的用法？）
36.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the last train.
48. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.

Answer 1

你好，同学，很高兴回答你的问题

正确答案如下：

14. surprising 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面
16. is going to be 将来时
21. leaving 现在分词作伴随状语
22. tied 过去分词作独立主格，表示被动，伴随状语
26. freezes 宾语从句中如果是客观趔，事实就用一般现在时
28. whom 作宾语用whom
36. unluck 不幸的，根据句意，错过了火车
48. painful 疼痛的，形容词作表语

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不明白请继续追问，可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)
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追问

老师：
16题答案是have been，22题的答案是tying，36题的答案是lucky（是不是答案错了？），26题那句话是什么意思？请把whom的详细用法给发一下，要简单一点，易懂一点（我一直都不知道什么是表语，状语什么的，学英语从来都是死记句型，太复杂就看不懂咧~）
麻烦老师再解答一下，谢谢了！

追答

16. 哦，确实应该用现在完成时，因为是说说这一年来的事情，即从去年到现在一年来的，所以用现在完成时
22. 独立主格结构，用现在分词也可以，最好用过去分词表被动
26. 物理老师告诉我们水在零度以下结冰。 是客观真理，宾语从句中用一般现在时
28. whom 一般而在句中作宾语，如果是对宾语提问就用whom，如本句介词for后面肯定要接宾语，所以要用whom
36. 我确实不小心写错了，应该是unlucky 不幸的，但是填lucky就不对了，根据句意，他没有赶上末班车，应该是不幸的才对呀

Answer 2

14.surprising令人吃惊的，一般用于形容物，形容人的心理状态，用surprised
16.would be根据情景
21.leaving做结果状语
22.tIed with 的其中一种用法，这里看his hands 与后面的词组的关系，可以看出是被动关系
26.freezes告诉的是一般真理，根据语法要求用一般陈述
28.whom 倒装，起强调作用，正常的是you are going to buy a present for whom?
36.unlucky根据语境，他应该没搭上车，所以是不幸运的，同时固定用法“so+adj+that..."
48.painful.这里应填形容词疼痛的

追问

不好意思，
16题的答案是have been
22题的答案是tying
请发一下whom的用法，简单一点就好。

追答

16题根据语境来，我理解的是现在没有即将有，答案可能的意思是已经有了
22题不理解，应该是被动关系啊，就是小偷双手被反绑啊
至于whom的用法，一般做宾语，主语用who

Answer 3

14 suprised 形容词后置 这里要填surprise的形容词形式
16 This year alone意思是在今年 后面用一般现在时 are
21 这是过去时间 用过去式left
22. tied这里是过去分词作介词with的宾语his hands的补足语 tied
26.宾语从句为客观事实真理时用一般现在时，应为freezes。
28.whom 看从句中缺少了什么成分 这里缺少了宾语 所以用whom
36lucky so后面加形容词
48.it is 加形容词加动词不定式 这是固定搭配 painful

Answer 4

参考答案

1. explores
’

2. thieves

3. third

4. comfortably,

enjoying

5. pleasure
6. me

7.orange

8. painful

9.themselves

10. were laid
11.terrible

12. truly

13. knowledge

14. broken

15. lying
16. crossing

17. Woolen

18. is

19.

usual

20. lively
21. healthily

22.sister
’
s

23. more angrily

24. him

25. visitors
’

26. worse

27.useful

28. surprise

29. Cleaners
’

30. (in ) reading
31. fortieths

32. rainy

33. twice

34.

to read , watch

35. working
36. safe

37. women
’
s

38. inventions

39. unhappy

40.lives
41. northern

42. hardly

43. will go, doesn
’
t rain

44. smoke

45. Unluckily
46. never

47. science

48. Whenever

49.

had been

50. learning
51. travels

52. teeth

53

wetter

54. learning

55. exactly
56. working

57. has happened

58. pleasure

59. Father
’
s

60. are feeding
61. my

62. hanging

63. noisily

64. twentieth

65. following
66. terrible

67. unluckily

68. (a) rain

69. really

70. safety

71. whom

72. fish

73. height

74.terribly

75. those

76. is/was told

77. doctor
’
s

78. healthier

79. more heavily

80. death
81. sold

82. developed, developing

83. written, sells

84. sadder

85. Germany

86. carelessly

87. flights

88.frozen

89 unhappily

90. dying
91. get dressed

92. successfully

93.spoken

94. the fatter

95.(in) taking
，
been laid
96. had put

97. has been

98. (to be) understood

99 useless

100. has

101. polite

102.ourselves

103. is done

104. was lying

105. hadn
’
t met
106. leaving

107. twelfths

108. will pass

109. terribly

110.has been away
111.tied

112. leaving

113. angrier

114. worse

115. freezes

116. Germans
’

117.stolen

118. not to make

119. has been

120. noisily
121. safer

122. grown

123. to be planted

124. to plant

125. robberies
126. worst

127. terribly

128. entrances

129. disappear

130. the least interesting

131. canoeing

132. carelessly

133.description

134. has traveled

135. being washed

136. Mostly

137. is worn

146. (in) decorating

147. inventors
’

148. angrily

149. surprising

150. danger

138. multiplied

139. relaxed

140. have been built
141. rain

142. is being built

143. to try

144. Whenever

145. straight

Answer 5

14. He told me he would tell us something _surprising-（surprise） surprising做后置定语，修饰前面的something，由于是对物限定，故用ing分词。 16. This year alone, there __are____(be) many new buildings here.there be句型的一般现在时。21. They left for Kaifeng,__leaving______(leave) their son by themselves.这里是ing分词做结果状语，表示导致某某的结果。 22..The thief was brought in, with his hands __tied_______(tie) behind his back.这里是with sth done 的结构表示某某被怎么样，被动意味，他的手被系起来了。26. The physics teacher told us that water ______freezes______(freeze) below zero.这里虽然是过去式，但是当that 从句中表示的是常理，例如月亮绕着地球转动，都要用一般现在时。28. For____whom___________(who) are you going to buy a present?（whom的用法？）这个句子的原意为"你讲给谁买礼物，谁在这里做你买礼物的宾语，所以要用宾格的whom，whom一般代指宾语。36.He was so ____luckily________(luck) that he didn’t catch the last train. 意味'他是如此的幸运。幸运的形容词为luckily。48. It is _____painful_______(pain) to get an injection。这里是It is +形容词+to do sth 做什么事是怎么样的。所以要用pain 的形容词painful希望能帮到你O(∩_∩)O哈哈~