Question

定语从句Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
解析:变为陈述应该是This factory is the one which / that some foreign friends visited last friday. 原句中省略了that / which. 前面的 Is the factory,是强调和特指,所以要用the one.但是,为什么不能这样变陈述呢? This is factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday. 这样不是选A么 ?

Answer 1

1. 你的理解是正确的，不过，应该是这样的：This is the factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday. 这样答案就选A了。可数名词前只有加了限定词才能在句中作主语、宾语、表语。2. 原题中this factory 是句子的主语，is是系词，后接含有定语从句的表语。因此，从句前要有被修饰的先行词the factory，为了避免名词的重复，用one代替了factory。定语从句的引导词that或which在从句中作宾语，因此可以省略。

Answer 2

the one 是先行词
陈述语气是：This factory is the one that some foreign friends visited last Friday.
that 可省略

Answer 3

是可以的。但是这种题一般都不会考，因为答案ACD都对的。选择题一般是选的最佳答案。the one 后面省略了that/which。既然是选择题，D答案既是特指也省略了that/which，所以综合一下，还是这个更好一些。