高数,常数项级数敛散性的判断
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a = kπ (k 为整数)时, sina = 0,级数收敛。
a ≠ kπ (k 为整数)时,sina ≠ 0,
ρ = lim<n→∞>a<n+1>/a<n>
= lim<n→∞> (n+1)! n^n/[(n+1)^(n+1) n!]
= lim<n→∞> n^n/祥袜[(n+1)^n] = lim<n→∞> [n/(n+1)]^n
= lim<n→∞> [1-1/(n+1)]^n = lim<n→∞>饥宴者 {[1-1/(n+1)]^[-(n+1)]}^[-n/(n+1)]
= e^lim<n→∞>[-n/(n+1)] = 1/e < 1, 级数收敛,绝对收敛。烂薯
a ≠ kπ (k 为整数)时,sina ≠ 0,
ρ = lim<n→∞>a<n+1>/a<n>
= lim<n→∞> (n+1)! n^n/[(n+1)^(n+1) n!]
= lim<n→∞> n^n/祥袜[(n+1)^n] = lim<n→∞> [n/(n+1)]^n
= lim<n→∞> [1-1/(n+1)]^n = lim<n→∞>饥宴者 {[1-1/(n+1)]^[-(n+1)]}^[-n/(n+1)]
= e^lim<n→∞>[-n/(n+1)] = 1/e < 1, 级数收敛,绝对收敛。烂薯
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